Celebrating World Book Day: Representation in the Library Matters - for students and for the staff.
Written by Belonging Effect
Belonging Effect is committed to shaping intention into impact and supporting people with their Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, & Belonging strategy and training needs.
Each March the Belonging Effect holds our annual virtual World Book Day event to celebrate the educators in our diverse network who are published authors.
Our Why?
- As a Post-Colonial Literature graduate, as a former English teacher, and as an avid reader, Hannah seeks out representative authors and texts throughout the year to spotlight.
- As the Founder of the Belonging Effect, she is a champion of why representation matters and strives to amplify diverse voices.
- As a published author and co-editor of a book, she is keen to disrupt educational voices including who gets published and who gets platformed.
Our How?
- We host an annual virtual livestream – the authors join me in the Streamyard studio and you watch it on Youtube. The recording then goes on our website.
- We amplify the author, their voice and their book.
- The audience gets to share feedback and ask questions about how they got started, how they found a publisher and the challenges they faced in the writing process.
Our What?
- We hear about their latest book, what they wrote, who they wrote it for and how they got it published.
- You get inspired to put pen to paper as a blogger or as an author.
You can catch up on all of our WBD events archive from 2021-2026 HERE.
So who has joined us from our network at our previous events and which books have we explored?
Our 2021 author line-up:
- Andy Moffat – No Outsiders
- Angie Browne – Lighting the Way
- Bennie Kara – Diversity in Schools
- Daniel Tomlinson-Gray – Big Gay Adventures in Education
- Diana Osagie – Courageous Leadership
- Emma Turner – Let’s Talk About Flex
- Jim Roberson – The Discipline Coach
- Karl Pupe – The Action Hero Teacher
- Viv Grant – Staying Ahead
You can also buy most of the books here on our WBD 2021 Bookshop shelf.
Our 2022 author line-up:
- Amy Sayer – Supporting Mental Health in Your School
- Anoara Mughal – Think!
- Jess Gosling – Becoming a Successful International Teacher
- Dr Kulvarn Atwal – The Thinking School
- Meena Wood – Secondary Curriculum Transformed
- Nadia Lopez – The Bridge to Brilliance
- Nikki Cunningham-Smith – Feel Free to Smile
- Rae Snape – Headteachers’ Handbook
- Sameena Choudry – Equitable Education
- Shaun Dellenty – Celebrating Difference
You can also buy most of the books here on our WBD 2022 Bookshop shelf.
Our 2023 author line-up:
- Action Jackson – Happy School 365
- Aisha Thomas – Representation Matters
- Angeline Aow and Sadie Hollins – Becoming as Totally Inclusive School
- Emma Sheppard – Teaching, Parenting and Creating Family-Friendly Schools
- Emma Turner – Simplicitus
- Dr Haili Hughes – Humans in the Classroom
- Dr Jill Berry – The Dresser
- Karl Pupe – Action Hero Teacher II
- Lekha Sharma – Curriculum to Classroom
- Lindsay Patience/ Lucy Rose – Flex Education
- Mandy Preville-Findlay – Azani Runs
- Miriam Manderson – From Hood to Headship
- Stuart Lawrence – Silence is not an Option
- Tracey Leese – Teach Like a Queen
You can also buy most of the books here on our WBD 2023 Bookshop shelf.
Our 2024 author line-up:
- Dr Adam Brett and Jo Brassington – Pride and Progress
- Alison Rendle and Kit Messenger – Curious Not Furious
- Andre Double – Leading Your International School
- Bismha Afzal – Amna and Amy
- Laura Henry-Allain MBE – My Family, Your Family
- Lucy Kelly – Reimagining the Diary
- Dr Megel Barker – Critical Issues and Global Trends in International Education
- Nadia Hewstone – The Happy Headteacher
- Naomi Evans – Everyday Action, Everyday Change
- Orlene Badu – How to Build Your Anti-racist Classroom
- Rachel Macfarlane – Unity in Diversity
- Sarah Wordlaw – Time to Shake Up the Primary Curriculum
- Troy Jenkinson – The Most Contented Snail
- Yamina Bibi – Thriving in Your First Years of Teaching
You can also buy most of the books here on our WBD 2024 Bookshop shelf.
Our 2025 author line-up:
- Dr Adam Brett and Professor Catherine Lee – The Guide to LGBT+ Research
- Amjad Ali – SEND in Schools
- Andri Zafirakou – Lessons in Life
- Bennie Kara – The Diverse Curriculum
- Caren Onanda and Kemi Oluyinka – Black in School
- Charlotte Rowley and Tracey Leese – Wellbeing Wins for Teachers
- Emily Folorunsho – Succeeding as a History Teacher
- Evelyn Forde – Herstory
- Frances Akinde – Be an Ally not a Bystander
- Dr Karamat Iqbal – British Pakistani Boys, Education and the Role of Religion
- Kerry Kurczij and Zara Shah – Bloomsbury Teacher Guide: Anita and Me
- Dr Kulwinder Maude – Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Teaching
- Kwame Sarfo-Mensah – Learning to Relearn
- Nicola Harvey – Mindful Little Yogis
- Purvi Gandhi – Student Mental Health
You can also buy most of the books here on our WBD 2025 Bookshop shelf.
Our 2026 author line-up:
- Amy Sayer – How to Build a Meaningful Mental Health Curriculum
- Christopher Clyde Green, Djamila Boothman and Thishani Wijesinghe – All of Us: KS5 Anthology
- Dr Dwight Weir – The Inclusive Leader
- Emma Slade Edmondson – Mixed
- Funmilola Rothery and Natasha Raheem – Equity, Diversity and Inclusion in Schools
- Dr Helen Ross – Literacy Learning Journeys
- Lewis Wedlock – Masculinities in Schools
- Morgan Whitfield – Gifted?
- Nadine Bernard – Your Leadership Matters
- Olly Pike – What Does LGBT+ Mean?
- Patrick Cozier – Calm Leadership
- Priya Bhagrath – Creating an Anti-racist Curriculum for Children with SEND
- Sarah Wordlaw – M is for Misogyny
- Sean Harris – Tackling Poverty and Disadvantage in Schools
- Shareen Wilkinson – Disciplinary Literacy in Primary Schools
- Zahara Chowdhury – Creating Belonging in the Classroom
You can also buy most of the books here on our WBD 2026 Bookshop shelf.
We are now planning ahead for our next event. You can join us on March 4th 2027 for our next virtual WBD event by booking a free place here.
Our 2027 author line-up:
- Dr Dane Morace-Court – Neoliberal Boys: Class, Masculinity and the Crisis in Education
- Delyth Lynch – Beyond Compliance: The DSL’s guide to creating a school-wide culture of safeguarding
- Emma Kell and Clemmie Stewart – Engaging Parents and Carers with School
- Emma Swift and Natalie Chilvers – Succeeding as a Science Teacher
- Jaz Ampaw-Farr – Because of You, This is Me
- Dr Jo Trevenna – Subversion, Power and Hierarchy in Organisations and Society: Carnivalesque Leadership
- Katy Granville-Chapman – Growing Minds: The science of raising thriving teens
- Laura McPhee – Empowering Teachers, Improving Schools: Belonging, psychological safety and school improvement
- Naomi Ishiguro – The Rainshadow Organs
- Pamela Aculey – Buster Finds His Beat
- Rachna Joshi – Froebel and Social Justice (Froebel in Practice)
- Rebbecca Hemmings – A Cultural Humility Approach to Antiracism: Guidance for Compassionate Leadership and Culture
- Shaheen Myers – The Human Side of School Leadership: How Courage, Connection and Care Transform Culture
- Thishani Wijesinghe – Collins A Level Set Text Teacher Guides – Girl, Woman, Other
- Victoria Bagnall – The Neuroinclusive Educator: Creating classrooms where every learner can thrive
- Virginia Mendez – Childhood Unlimited: Parenting Beyond the Gender Bias
You can also buy most of the books here on our WBD 2027 Bookshop shelf.
We hope to see you there!
Do get in touch if you are from our network, have written a book or have a book in the pipeline. We would love to get you on a future event line up. Equally if you want to put pen to paper and start writing we have our blog and are always looking for new voices to amplify there too.
A better historical narrative leads to a sense of belonging

Written by Meena Wood
Meena Kumari Wood is a former HMI (Ofsted), LA Adviser, FE College Principal and Principal of a Secondary Academy, is now a consultant, trainer and leadership coach across the British and International Education sectors.
Original article published in Teach Secondary – Issue 15.6 September 2026
The government’s recent curriculum review presents a golden opportunity for teachers to tackle some pernicious myths while highlighting the value of active citizenship, writes Meena Wood…“The teaching of history through sourced evidence shouldn’t amount to a binary choice of ‘good versus evil’”.
Some 40% of children sitting in classrooms in the UK are from heritages other than White British. We should be empowering our young people to be truly proud of their individual and collective heritages, and the contributions they make to society.
But if children can’t identify themselves within the historical narratives they’re given, how can we hope to create a diverse and cohesive society?
Lasting legacies
Up to now, generations of young people have been taught that Britain was an intrinsic force for good against Nazi tyranny, and ‘saved the world’ in both World Wars. But how many have also learnt that Churchill’s victory also contributed to the committing of atrocities across the Indian Empire?
As Shashi Tharoor observed in his 2017 book, Inglorious Empire, the great Bengal famine of 1943 resulted in the deaths of millions, as rice was exported to feed the Empire’s troops. Churchill, however, attributed the famine to the fact that Indians were “Breeding like rabbits”.
While learning about the history of the British Empire, are students being made aware of the lasting legacies of those employed by the East India Company? Of how certain employees ‘acquired’ riches and subsequently invested them in some of Britain’s finest buildings, and even the de facto ‘purchase’ of a Parliamentary seat? Thomas Pitt, for one, famously founded a Prime Ministerial dynasty (William Pitt, followed by his son) via the purchase of a diamond whilst he was Governor of India.
No statutory requirement to teach British Imperial history currently exists within the National Curriculum. When selecting their GCSE syllabi, schools may therefore be reluctant to opt for the relatively new ‘Migration’ option, due to the complex perspectives involved and relative scarcity of supporting resources.
A binary narrative
Yet the fact remains that the teaching of history really should present a balanced view of colonisation, the British Empire and their impact on peoples from Africa, Asia and Ireland. As Wendy Williams noted in her 2018 review of The Windrush scandal, it was “In part able to happen because of the public’s and officials’ poor understanding of Britain’s colonial history, the history of inward and outward migration, and the history of black Britons.” (see tinyurl.com/ts156-H1).
We can also look to the entrenched binary narrative that surrounds the enslaving of Black Africans by Whites, when the reality was more complex and nuanced. My own birthplace of Zanzibar became (in)famous for its clove plantations, and slavery practised there from the 17th to the 20th century. There are records of Africans sold into chattel by their own tribal chiefs to Arab Traders, for whom Zanzibar served as a key East African trading hub. Slaves were held at Prison Island, worked on plantations there or were transported to other destinations.
The teaching of history through sourced evidence shouldn’t amount to a binary choice of ‘good versus evil’, if only because the selection of that ‘sourced evidence’ will decide the narrative our students end up learning. The presence of different perspectives has to be a feature of history. Otherwise, immutable, unforgiving and often incomplete historical interpretations can persist as intergenerational legacies.
A sense of belonging
More broadly, our children need to see for themselves how our collective history is a multi-faceted prism that continues to have considerable influence over how we live our lives today.
Citizenship, history and geography lessons can and should enable students to learn about the historical unity of European nations when it came to fighting tyranny and fascism alongside the ANZAC, African and Asian troops, the factors that eventually led to the establishment of the EU and the continuing relevance of those factors to today’s ongoing debates over Brexit and migration, among many other issues.
The citizenship curriculum should reference why voting is of paramount importance within a democracy, because it’s only through exploring their identities and communities that children can develop a genuine sense of belonging, pride and active citizenship that will see them supporting efforts towards equality and cohesion.
Perpetuating a polarised view of British history risks creating schisms in our society and a rise in xenophobia towards migrants. These are counter to young people developing global citizenship. The relevance of migration to children’s lives today is perhaps more tangible now than it ever has been, and was especially visible during the 2026 World Cup – a football tournament in which 80% of the England team (and its three highest-scoring players) were of Black or dual heritage.
Approaches that resonate
Young people will further benefit from acquiring the critical literacy and thinking skills needed to thoughtfully question what they see and read, and develop the curiosity to explore topics more deeply.
The Finnish education model, in which critical thinking is embedded across the curriculum, encourages students to hone their research skills, weigh up evidence, understand biases, navigate persuasive arguments and substantiate their conclusions. Only as critical readers will British children be able to understand for themselves the true, multi-faceted legacy of the British Empire when presented with source evidence.
Adopting fresh approaches to the teaching of certain subjects may also simply resonate with children in a more positive way. For instance, learning that the Moghul Empire – and the economic expansion it enabled – lasted in India for 330 years until its dissolution in 1857 by Queen Victoria raises some interesting questions.
Katie Llewellyn is a lead practitioner in Humanities and Social Sciences at Hatch End High School in Harrow. In her telling argument, taking a ‘revisionist view’ when tackling sensitive topics could involve : “Here’s how a topic has been taught. Does this meet current expectations? Is the 1857 ‘Indian Mutiny’ an uprising against political and economic oppression, or even a War of Independence?
“Students love to argue their perspective and reach their own conclusions. Teaching history in this way will give rise to a generation of citizens who think for themselves.”
Diverse histories
As educators, we now face the challenge – and opportunity – of radically rethinking our curriculum and what it teaches. The Historical Association, via its work on this year’s South Asian Heritage Month and other such initiatives, has been leading on the history curriculum review, in a way that could eventually see South Asian history accorded equivalent space within the curriculum as African history, Black slavery and Windrush.
As Louisa Dunn and Hannah Cushion of Kensington Palace’s Schools Team point out, “Including the inspiring stories of the Last Princesses of Punjab in the curriculum offers a way into Empire, migration, activism and resistance. As suffragists, their voices are both human and relatable and signpost their important contributions to British society.”
At a more local level, the ‘Hidden Heritages: One School, Many Stories’ initiative aims to assemble an intergenerational oral history project. Students taking part in the project do so as active historians and curators of the South Asian Cambridgeshire community, preserving local histories and heritages, while simultaneously deepening their understanding of British history.
There is also The British Library’s digital ‘South Asians in Britain, 1830s to present’ showcase, which highlights migrants’ contributions to the country over a span of almost 200 years. These diverse histories include the election of the pioneering political leader Dadabhai Naoroji as MP for Finsbury Central in 1892, as well as the life of Noor Inayat Khan – a British-Indian spy during WWII, who died in Dachau concentration camp for refusing to give up her secrets. South Asian Britain: Connecting Histories, a free web resource
The British Library’s Discovering Historical Sources resource additionally gives teachers and students access to a range of expert articles, activities and notes to support the study of migration and empire in English, citizenship, history, politics and sociology lessons.
We should enable all of our children to become more knowledgeable citizens, pursue opportunities to learn about the various facets of their own heritage, and ultimately join the dots from yesteryear to the present day – but we’ll only see those efforts have a lasting impact, when reflected through a balanced and nuanced curriculum.
Beyond Verbal Communication: How to Help Support Multiple Forms of Expression

Written by Tessa Dodson
Tessa Dodson is an education writer passionate about supporting teachers and fostering inclusive classroom environments. She specializes in covering classroom resources, educational trends, teacher wellness, and practical strategies to help educators succeed.
Every student deserves the opportunity to express themselves authentically. For autistic and neurodivergent learners, nonverbal communication serves as a vital pathway to engagement and self-expression. By embracing varied approaches to communication development, educators can create inclusive classrooms that empower students to share their unique perspectives.
Understanding Nonverbal Cues and Body Language
With around 1 million people in the UK affected by autism, understanding and supporting a variety of communication styles has become increasingly important in today’s classrooms. Communication happens through a combination of words, tone of voice, facial expressions, gestures and body language. For neurotypical individuals, these nonverbal signals occur naturally and help create a shared understanding.
However, autistic and neurodivergent students may process or express these cues differently. Behaviours that appear unusual can simply reflect a different, equally valid way of communicating. For example, their forms of nonverbal communication may include averted eye contact to reduce sensory input and improve focus or repetitive movements like hand-flapping. They may also present unique postures or movements, such as toe-walking, or speak in a monotone.
Effective communication development begins when teachers learn to recognise and respect each student’s authentic signals. The first step is attentive, open observation, such as noticing how a student communicates when they are calm, overwhelmed or stressed. Over time, educators can better understand individual communication patterns and respond in ways that support trust and inclusion.
Incorporating Sign Language for Clearer Communication
In UK classrooms, British Sign Language offers a complete language system for nonverbal or minimally verbal students to express their wants, needs and ideas. For some learners, this form of nonverbal communication can reduce frustration by providing alternative ways to express themselves clearly.
Sign language also lays the foundation for communication by teaching the essential back-and-forth of interaction. For example, making a request or responding to another person helps students develop functional communication skills that can support broader communication development. Applied Behaviour Analysis methods often incorporate sign language to teach these essential communication skills while helping individuals strengthen connections with others. Reliable interaction through signing creates opportunities for social interaction, friendship and classroom participation.
Using Visual Supports to Enhance Understanding
Visual supports help transform spoken information into something concrete and easier to process. For those who think visually, seeing information can make language more predictable, understandable and memorable.
Some examples of visual tools include:
- Daily visual schedules showing the activities planned for the day.
- Visual timers to visually indicate the passing of time .
- Choice boards that allow students to select preferred tasks or materials.
- Feelings charts to help students identify their feelings.
- “I need a break” cards for students to request time away without speaking.
Incorporating Assistive Technology in the Classroom
Assistive technology refers to tools that help students learn, communicate, participate or complete everyday tasks. These tools can range from simple resources such as communication boards to advanced digital solutions. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices, for instance, allow students to use tablets or other devices to convert words or symbols into speech.
Emerging technologies such as virtual reality (VR) are also expanding opportunities for experiential learning. VR allows educators to create controlled simulations to practice skills and explore environments safely. By reducing unpredictability and allowing students to practice at their own pace, VR provides a comfortable space for improving communication and social interactions.
Why Inclusive Communication Is an Essential Equity Approach
Recent data reveal that approximately 13,000 autistic pupils miss 4.5 months or more of school annually. About 20% of these absences occur because many schools lack the structures to support their needs. While many strategies support meaningful inclusion, embracing multiple forms of expression can help improve equity and access for neurodivergent learners.
When educators respect and integrate nonverbal communication, classrooms become more accessible both physically and culturally. Students can participate more fully in lessons, whether using a communication device to answer questions or expressing needs through a visual card. Most importantly, communication creates connection. Students who express themselves naturally can build friendships and develop a stronger sense of belonging.
An equity approach also needs to work at the system level. It’s essential to provide regular staff training on diverse communication and audit classrooms for sensory and communication access. Educators also need to set clear measures to track participation and progress.
Best Practices for a Multiexpression Classroom
Creating a classroom that supports different communication styles requires curiosity, patience and a willingness to adapt. Teachers should consider these practical strategies:
- Presume competence: Approach every student with the belief that they are capable, intelligent and have valuable ideas to share.
- Observe before interpreting: Learn each student’s communication patterns and personal ways of expressing emotions.
- Reduce sensory barriers: Create supportive spaces such as quiet areas and offer tools like noise-cancelling headphones to help students remain comfortable.
- Prioritise connection over correction: Spend one-on-one time engaging with students’ interests and concerns.
- Build a collaborative support team: Work with specialists, parents and families to create consistent strategies across different settings.
Creating a More Accessible Learning Environment
The most empowering learning environments are those that adapt alongside their students, combining human understanding with practical tools and technology. Supporting multiple forms of expression begins with recognising that communication is multilayered. Every gesture or sign represents an opportunity for connection and participation. By remaining flexible and student-centred, educators ensure every learner feels seen, heard and, most importantly, valued in the classroom.
Belonging Begins Before the Classroom: What I Learned from Recruiting Global Majority Career Changers into Teaching

Written by Ayesha Shaikh
Ayesha is a Career Change & Recruitment Specialist at Now Teach, where she led the recruitment element of the Mission 44 Diversity in Education Fund pilot, supporting efforts to increase representation within the teaching profession. A former teacher and senior leader, she brings over 10 years of experience in education across the UK and Dubai. She is passionate about creating more inclusive pathways into teaching and ensuring that people from diverse backgrounds can see themselves reflected in, and feel that they belong within, the profession.
What makes someone believe they could become a teacher?
Perhaps it starts with a moment of recognition: seeing someone like themselves standing at the front of a classroom. Perhaps it’s a conversation with a teacher who inspires them. Or perhaps, after years in another career, it’s the realisation that the skills, experience and perspective they’ve built could make a difference to children and young people. For many career changers, deciding to become a teacher is a significant leap of faith.
So, when we talk about creating a more diverse teaching profession, we need to look beyond how we attract people to teaching. We also need to think about what happens once someone takes that first step. Does the journey into teaching make them feel that there is a place for them? This is one of the biggest questions I’ve been left with after leading the recruitment element of the Mission 44 funded pilot at Now Teach in partnership with Mindful Equity UK and the National Institute of Teaching.
Creating a different route into teaching
The Mission 44 funded pilot was designed to increase the number of teachers from Global Majority backgrounds entering the profession, with a particular focus on career changers aged 35 and over. Funded by Mission 44, a collaborative pilot brought together Now Teach, the National Institute of Teaching (NIoT), and Mindful Equity UK to recruit Global Majority career changers across the West Midlands, with a portion of those recruits joining NIoT’s September 2026 teacher training cohort.
As Project Lead at Now Teach, I led the recruitment element of the pilot. I developed our recruitment approach, built relationships with potential candidates and partners, supported candidates through their journey into teacher training and worked closely with colleagues across the partnership to understand what candidates needed and, where possible, implement those things. Now that the recruitment phase has come to an end, I’ve had the opportunity to step back from the day-to-day work and reflect on what the experience has taught me.
The biggest lesson is a simple one: belonging begins before the classroom.
A candidate doesn’t experience a recruitment funnel
We often describe recruitment as a funnel. Someone hears about an opportunity, expresses an interest, applies, is assessed, receives an offer and eventually begins training. From an organisational perspective, this makes sense. But no candidate experiences their journey as a funnel. They experience it as a series of human interactions, each one shaping their perception of whether this is a profession, and an environment, in which they can see themselves thriving.
A message can make someone feel encouraged to take the next step. A conversation can give them confidence. An application form can feel manageable or overwhelming. A question about eligibility can either provide clarity or create uncertainty. A wait for an answer can either feel reassuringly short or leave someone questioning whether they are making the right decision. An interview, a decision and every interaction in between all contribute to the overall experience.
For a career changer, this can be particularly significant. They may already be questioning whether they are making the right decision, while also considering the financial implications of retraining, balancing wider life or family responsibilities or wondering whether their previous professional experience will really be valued in a school.
This has made me think differently about the role recruitment plays in building confidence. Every interaction is an opportunity to reassure someone that they belong, rather than create another barrier to entering the profession.
Start with listening
One of the most valuable parts of the pilot was the opportunity to listen closely to candidates and understand what was influencing their decisions. It’s easy for organisations to decide what people from underrepresented backgrounds need and then design initiatives around those assumptions. But the more we listened, the clearer it became that there is no single “Global Majority candidate experience”.
People brought different careers, circumstances, ambitions and concerns. For some, finances were central to the decision; for others, location or childcare mattered. Some needed clarity around eligibility, while others needed reassurance that the skills they had developed over many years outside education would be relevant in the classroom. These might sound like practical issues rather than questions of belonging, but they are closely connected. If the route into teaching doesn’t feel accessible within the reality of someone’s life, it becomes much harder for that person to imagine themselves succeeding within the profession.
This reinforced an important principle for me: we need to design with people, not simply for them. Inclusive recruitment starts with curiosity. It means asking candidates what they need, listening to the answers and being willing to adapt, rather than assuming that one intervention or one approach will work for everyone.
Career changers bring more than a career history
The pilot also reinforced for me the enormous potential of career changers. Someone who enters teaching later in life doesn’t arrive empty-handed; they bring years of experience, knowledge and skills that can enrich a school and, ultimately, the experiences of the children and young people within it. They may have led teams, managed complex projects, worked with communities, solved problems, communicated with different audiences, built businesses, worked across cultures or developed deep expertise in a particular field.
At the same time, changing career can mean feeling like an outsider. Career changers are entering a profession with its own language, structures, expectations and traditions, and they may have questions that someone coming directly from university doesn’t. They are also making a significant transition, often alongside financial, family and practical considerations that can make the decision to retrain feel particularly daunting.
That’s why I think we need to stop thinking about career changers simply as another recruitment pool. They are people bringing a wealth of experience into a new profession, and our role is not to lower the bar or remove the standards that make teaching a profession. It’s to make the route into teaching clear, navigable and supportive, while recognising the strengths that people already possess and helping them understand how those strengths can translate into the classroom.
Inclusion lives in the details
The pilot also changed how I think about inclusive recruitment. When we think about diversity and inclusion, we often think about big things: targeted campaigns, dedicated programmes, diversity strategies and new initiatives. These matter, but sometimes inclusion is much quieter and can be found in the details of someone’s experience.
It’s a prompt response to someone’s question. It’s explaining a process clearly and making someone feel comfortable enough to say, “I don’t understand this, can you help me?” It’s recognising that a candidate’s previous career is an asset rather than something they need to leave behind. It’s being flexible when someone’s circumstances require it and taking the time to understand the individual behind the application.
None of these things, in isolation, feels revolutionary. But together, they can fundamentally shape someone’s experience of entering a profession. They can determine whether someone feels that the system is working against them, or whether they feel that there are people within it who genuinely want to see them succeed.
And that’s where I think the connection between diversity and belonging becomes particularly important.
From representation to belonging
Increasing representation matters enormously. Children and young people deserve to see a teaching profession that reflects the diversity of the communities around them, while schools benefit from the breadth of experiences, perspectives and knowledge that a diverse workforce brings.
But representation is not the end point. We also need to think about what happens once people are through the door. Do they feel valued? Are their experiences recognised? Can they see opportunities to progress? Do they feel able to contribute their perspective? Most importantly, do they feel that they belong?
Recruitment can open the door, but belonging is what makes someone believe they can stay on the other side of it. This is why I think diversity and belonging need to be considered together. We cannot focus solely on changing who enters the profession without also thinking about the experience we create for those people once they arrive.
For me, this means that the goal of diversity recruitment shouldn’t simply be to increase the numbers. It should be to create a profession where people can see themselves, recognise the value of what they bring and believe they can thrive.
What I will take forward
When I began working on the Mission 44 pilot, I was focused primarily on recruitment: how could we reach the right people, encourage them to consider teaching and support them through the process and into teacher training? I still care deeply about those questions, but I finish the recruitment phase thinking about something broader: what does it take for someone to believe that they belong?
Sometimes it starts with seeing themselves represented. Sometimes it’s someone believing in their potential. Sometimes it’s a straightforward answer to a difficult question, or a system that is flexible enough to recognise that people arrive with different circumstances and different strengths. And sometimes, it’s simply another person saying, “You have something to offer here.”
That, for me, is the real opportunity within diverse recruitment. It’s not simply about increasing the numbers or meeting a target; it’s about widening the doorway into teaching and helping more people recognise that the experience they’ve accumulated throughout their lives can have a place in the classroom.
The Mission 44 recruitment phase may now be complete, but the questions it has raised will stay with me. If we want a teaching profession that better reflects the communities it serves, we need to think about the whole journey into teaching, not just how we get people through the door, but how we make them want to walk through it.
Because belonging doesn’t begin on a teacher’s first day in school. It begins much earlier – with the first moment someone starts to believe that there might be a place for them in the profession, and that sense of belonging can ultimately benefit countless pupils.
Cultivating a Culture of Belonging: It Is Never ‘Done’

Written by Hannah Wilson
Founder and Director of the Belonging Effect (formerly Diverse Educators).
Last week, I had the privilege of chairing a panel at the IAPS Heads’ Conference exploring a question that sits at the heart of my work: how do we cultivate a culture of belonging for all?
I was joined by three school leaders, Charlotte Crookes, Fergus Llewellyn and Sadia Hussain-Savuk, who generously shared their personal and professional journeys through Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Belonging (DEIB).
What struck me throughout our conversation was not a claim to expertise or a presentation of perfectly packaged solutions. Instead, there was honesty, vulnerability and a willingness to share what had been learnt along the way. Their reflective and inclusive leadership modelled how we need to show up to start the work and how we position ourselves in order to sustain it.
Belonging is not something we complete
I framed our conversation by considering what we actually mean when we talk about belonging. For me, belonging is about being seen, heard, included, valued and safe. It is about being able to bring our whole selves into a space without having to edit, minimise or leave parts of our identity at the door.
Belonging is not something we achieve, tick off and move on from. It is dynamic. It is relational. It is contextual. Most importantly, it is cyclical.
As our communities change, our understanding needs to change with them. As we learn more about the lived experiences of our pupils, staff and families, we need to be prepared to question practices that may once have seemed inclusive. As the world beyond our school gates changes, we need to consider what those changes mean for the people within them.
The work is never ‘done’.
Looking in the mirror before looking out of the window
One of the recurring themes in our discussion was the importance of reflection. Before asking what everybody else needs to change, leaders need to be prepared to look closely at themselves and their organisations:
- Who feels that they belong here?
- Who does not?
- Whose voices are heard most loudly?
- Whose experiences might we be missing?
- Who has learnt to navigate our culture successfully, and who is expected to adapt themselves in order to fit in?
And, perhaps most provocatively for independent schools: are we really as inclusive as we believe ourselves to be?
These are not comfortable questions. Nor should they be. Cultivating belonging requires us to look in the mirror before we look out of the window.
Responding to the world beyond the school gates
Our conversation also explored the responsibility schools have to respond to what is happening in wider society. I asked Charlotte to reflect on her journey through anti-racism and racial equity, and how school leaders respond when racism, division and social unrest become increasingly visible beyond the school gates.
These moments matter.
Children and young people do not leave the outside world at reception when they arrive at school. Neither do their families or our colleagues. News stories, political discourse, racism, discrimination and social tensions enter our classrooms through the experiences, fears, questions and conversations of the people in them.
Silence communicates something too.
This does not mean leaders need to have an immediate answer to every complex issue. Leadership is not about having all the answers. It is about how we respond when things are difficult, how we support others and the culture we create around us.
Sometimes courageous leadership begins by acknowledging that we do not have all of the answers and need to learn.
Listening to lived experience
Fergus shared reflections from a journey that has considered a range of identities and, crucially, has involved listening to stakeholders about their experiences of school. This is fundamental to bringing the whole school community with us on the journey.
We cannot measure belonging simply by looking at policies, representation or what leaders intended to create. We have to ask people what it feels like to be there. There can be a significant perception gap between our intention and somebody else’s experience.
Listening helps us find that gap. But listening needs to go beyond consultation. If we repeatedly ask people to share their experiences without demonstrating what we have heard, what we have learnt and what we will change, we risk creating consultation fatigue rather than belonging.
The question is not simply: ‘Have we asked?’ It is: ‘What have we changed because we listened?’
Young people should be co-creators, not consumers
Sadia brought another important dimension to the conversation: the role of young people themselves.
Our pupils care deeply about identity, equity and social justice. They notice inconsistency. They question systems. They experience our school cultures differently from the adults who lead them.
So why would we develop DEIB strategies for young people without developing them with young people? It reminds me of the commitment: nothing about us, without us.
Meaningful pupil voice is not about asking pupils to approve decisions that adults have already made. It means creating opportunities for young people to identify issues, shape priorities, challenge thinking and contribute to solutions.
When we involve pupils as co-creators, we communicate something powerful: your experience matters, your voice has value and you have agency within this community. That, in itself, cultivates belonging.
Courage without perfection
As we brought the panel to a close, I asked each panellist what advice they would give to leaders beginning, or developing, their own DEIB journey.
Several themes emerged:
- Being willing to be vulnerable.
- Acknowledging that it does not have to happen to you to matter to you.
- Listening deeply to your stakeholders and involving them as co-creators.
- Distributing responsibility so that inclusion does not become the work of one passionate individual.
- Creating enough psychological safety for people to make mistakes, acknowledge them, learn from them and do better.
- Taking tangible actions, such as signing up to the Halo Code, which challenges hair discrimination.
- Getting started, with small tangible steps to create momentum.
We addressed the fact that one of the dangers of this work is believing that we need to know everything before we can do anything. We do not. We instead need humility, curiosity and courage. We need to know when to lead, when to listen, when to ask for help and when to acknowledge that our understanding has changed.
From intention to impact
I ended the session by thanking Charlotte, Fergus and Sadia for their courageous leadership and their candour. Their stories reminded us that inclusive leadership is not demonstrated by claiming to have got everything right. It is demonstrated by being willing to ask difficult questions, hear difficult answers and respond intentionally to what we learn.
The feedback following the panel reinforced this. One attendee reflected on leaving with a renewed commitment to ensuring every pupil feels ‘seen, safe, valued and supported’, and to creating a culture where belonging is not merely an aspiration but a lived experience.
That distinction matters as:
- Most schools intend for children to belong.
- Most leaders would say they value inclusion.
- Most mission statements contain words such as respect, community, kindness or equality.
The challenge is not necessarily our intention. The real challenge is whether that intention is experienced by everybody.
So perhaps the questions we need to leave ourselves with are these:
- Who belongs in our schools?
- How do we know?
- Who might experience our culture differently from the way we imagine it?
- Whose voice have we not yet heard?
- What are we prepared to change because of what we hear?
And ultimately:
- How will we know when our intention has become impact?
Cultivating belonging is not a project, an initiative or a destination. It is an ongoing commitment to noticing, listening, learning and acting, and then having the courage to begin the cycle again.
Continue the conversation
At The Belonging Effect, our commitment is to Shaping Intention into Impact. Our team supports schools and organisations to move beyond good intentions and create cultures where belonging can be experienced, strengthened and measured.
References and resources
Explore our training and resources on The Belonging Effect website, including our Belonging Toolkit, and continue your professional learning with my book, Cultivating Belonging in Schools.
Supporting teachers with ADHD

Written by Susi Waters
Susi Waters, Operations Manager at Norfolk Research School; the Research Schools Network (RSN) Regional EDI Link (East of England and East Midlands); and Operations Manager and ITT Strategic Lead at the Julian Teaching School Hub.
ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. The NHS estimates that, as of August 2025, 2.5m people in England have ADHD, with 1.76m of those being adults. ADHD is equally common across genders; however women and girls often go un- or mis-diagnosed due to a difference in the way ADHD tends to present in them, and late diagnosis in adulthood is not uncommon.
As teaching is a predominantly female profession (McShane and Sheppard, 2024), it is therefore unsurprising that a significant number of teachers may be recently diagnosed with ADHD and would like advice on how to manage it in the workplace.
ACAS tells us that being neurodivergent, including ADHD, often amounts to a disability under the Equality Act (2010), and therefore employers are obliged to make reasonable adjustments to remove or reduce the disadvantage faced by these individuals related to their neurodivergence. Schools are generally very happy to do this – but if you’re newly diagnosed and/or an early career teacher, how do you know what to ask for?
Signs and symptoms of ADHD can include:
- Inattention
- Restlessness
- Impulsivity
- Emotional dysregulation
- Hyperfocus
- Executive dysfunction
- Motivational deficits (most often in children).
In teachers, having ADHD means that the daily pressures and challenges of teaching are amplified. Teachers with ADHD may struggle with organisation, time management, maintaining focus, and workload management. This can look like a teacher being easily distracted in lessons, or struggling to stay on track. Lesson planning and marking may take significantly longer than for neurotypical teachers. From NeuroLaunch: “Emotional regulation and impulse control also play a crucial role in the classroom. Teachers with ADHD may find it challenging to manage their reactions to disruptive behaviour or unexpected situations. The impulsivity associated with ADHD can sometimes lead to hasty decisions or comments that may require damage control later.”
None of this means that people with ADHD are unsuited to teaching; in fact, the variety inherent in teaching and the constant interpersonal interactions make it particularly attractive to some. Hyperfocus is an amazing tool for creative lesson planning, and thinking divergently pushes innovation in the classroom. ADHD gives you amazing empathy to ‘invisible’ needs such as stimming or rejection sensitivity and neurodivergent staff are more likely to spot masking proxies for learning as well as being better able to support parents to advocate for their neurodivergent children. The challenge is to harness your ADHD and make it work for you.
Before thinking about what reasonable adjustments would help, it’s worth ensuring that you’re setting yourself up for success: seeking appropriate medical and therapeutic care, practicing mindfulness or meditation, and regular exercise can all help manage symptoms. Learning to recognise triggers is also important for emotional regulation. You know yourself best, so find what works for you.
Embrace technology! The ADHD Workbook has a great list of useful tools, including time management apps, speech-to-text transcription, and digital calendars. Task management platforms such as Trello can also help in breaking down large or complex tasks into manageable chunks. NeuroLaunch also lists some “compensation strategies” such as sticking to a structured routine and using visual aids and reminders.
So let’s talk reasonable adjustments. Charlotte Forbes on LinkedIn has some great suggestions:
- Flexible working. Yes, of course, this is more difficult for teachers than for many other sectors, but flexible working can include taking PPA time at home for fewer distractions, or being given longer lead-in times for deadlines with regular reminders scheduled in.
- Everything in writing! Written instructions, meeting agendas, conversations followed up via email and so on can really help.
- Regular check ins – especially if you’re an ECT. This might look like a little extra mentor time, or shorter but more frequent catch ups with your Head of Department.
- Being told about changes before they happen and being given context for impromptu meetings.
- Clear lines of communication, whether email, Teams chat or similar, and no dropping into lessons with a quick verbal message.
- Access to HR for policies on sickness and stress-related sick days, and extra support with conflict.
- Access to quiet spaces, and noise-cancelling headphones.
If you’re attending CPD or training, it may help you to let the trainer or facilitator know how to can make sure you have everything you need to access the learning. This might include:
- Sending you resources in advance.
- Making a note not to cold call you.
- If there is silent working at any point, using noise cancelling headphones.
- Regular wandering-around breaks.
ADHD UK has a teachers group, you can join here.
The Julian Teaching School Hub has a Wellbeing page, where you can access more support and resources.
Herstory in Leadership

Written by Kiran Satti
Deputy Principal and National Curriculum Lead for Early Reading
This blog was previously published by Oasis Community Learning.
It has now been just over two years since I joined Oasis Community Learning, and I can say with certainty that I am not the same person I was when I arrived. When I first found Oasis, I was broken – I am still not sure how I found the strength to go through the interview process but reading through the blog I was asked to write for Oasis for HerStory month, I know how now. I was broken. Yet, time and time again, I understand growth comes through pain, reflection, discomfort and the difficult work of choosing to remain true to yourself.
One thing I know to be true as a woman from a global majority background, is that very little is ever simple. I was asked to write a version of my Oasis blog a few months ago for Belonging Effect, but I believe everything happens when it’s meant to. This summer has been another sh**show… Reflecting on the death of Jason Arday has made me question the idea of representation and what exactly is the purpose of it? When you’re representative of something different to the status quo, why is your life, your human life the thing that is in the balance?
We’re coming to the end of the summer and I’ve already seen too many reports about Meghan and Harry returning to the UK – and all I can see is a certain demographic of people ready and waiting with their pitchforks. What concerns and saddens me the most is whether Meghan will survive this time… have any lessons been learnt?
The fact is when we see a reimagined representation of a black man or a reimagined face of feminism, who is truly an intersectional representation of feminism… who does this trigger hate in? Why? Are you racist? Are you sexist? Are you projecting? In order for lessons to be learnt, we need to look inwards. Those that are reading this already do – you wouldn’t be in this space reading this otherwise. We know what the deep work is – many of us have had to dig deep to survive and at times dare to thrive.
If we base our assertions on the superficial, if I took the racism I have experienced at face value I would have become bitter. If I took the sexism and misogyny at face value, I would’ve lost my self respect and self worth… my peace of mind is what matters – more than anything.
Peace is a luxury in life. Peace of mind is not hard to come by when you are protected by privilege; when you do not fear for your life because of who you are; when you do not have to fight to be seen or heard as fully human; when you do not have to constantly prove yourself before you are allowed to belong.
Some don’t want you to belong – I have experienced this first hand. And when they’re seeing you blinded their privilege, being careless with your humanity isn’t something they feel guilty for. They have the privilege of not having to see you as a human – you are a threat to their status quo, to their version of success – how dare you arrive in all your worth and disrupt – unintentionally… when we’re living our values, you will disrupt those that aren’t living through values or ethics – and you highlight that fact.
Those who have witnessed my growth through education have often reminded me of my resilience, my determination and my kindness. Looking back, I realise I have always been a trauma-informed and trauma-responsive educator, because my own experiences have shaped how I see the world: its people, its systems and its levers of power. My traumas have not made me weaker. They have sharpened my ability to notice, to listen and to recognise humanity in others – and know what feel when I am not safe.
One pattern I have encountered, particularly when moving into leadership, is projection. At times, it can feel dehumanising: as though another person’s fear, insecurity or need for control is placed onto you until you begin to question yourself. Sometimes the intention seems to be to undermine you, to position you as difficult, or to push you out before you have had the chance to grow into your full potential – all while stifling you, tripping you up, keeping your head under water until you stop kicking… if you know, you know these feelings.
Representation matters deeply, but representation without commitment to the human being can become another kind of harm. The lesson I am taking from Jason Arday’s story is that systems rooted in patriarchy and inequality rarely make space willingly. Jason Arday was a beautiful, gifted black man – he smashed every single stereotype possible in the face of masculinity and academia.
The truth is Empowered women are not always made to feel safe; global majority women are not always truly represented; too often, they are presented as symbols while their voices, experiences and expertise are not fully valued, or at best used to further enable the status quo covering up the inequity it’s still feeding. That is why so many people learn it is safer to shrink once they “get there”. The idea of safety, that luxury of peace of mind, can feel more expensive the more successful you become.
This leaves me with a difficult question: are we selling the children we serve false hope if we do not also tell them the truth about the systems they may have to navigate? The idea and image of leadership – has it really changed? We’ve had glimmers of what could be – Jacinda Ardern, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez … yet we have Putin, Trump, Netanyahu … we have global leaders destroying Mother Earth because they’re projecting their perceived power through acts of violence and aggression… the manosphere isn’t anything new – it’s been around since misogyny planted patriarchy into the soul of every system reliant now on capitalism… AI is the new world for patriarchy to keep on flourishing, division to keep breeding and inequity to be the face of perceived progress… it’s all a bit sh** really.
Throughout my journey, I have carried words that were never mine to hold:
- You’re too small.
- You’re too pretty; if you weren’t so kind, I would not like you.
- You’re not white.
- You’re too emotional.
- You care too much.
- You’re not ready to lead English.
- You need to be more resilient.
- That’s not the normal way.
For the most part, and unfortunately, it has often been women within certain organisations and institutions who have seen me as a threat to their status quo, they exemplified the dangers of internalised misogyny in women who don’t want to see the value of another woman in the same space: I was someone to contain, question, dismiss or damage before I could reach the potential they could already see in me but would not nurture. Some encounters have been inhumane, unkind and, at times, intentionally cruel.
One person seemed to believe her race made her better than me. Another was threatened by what I could become and made it clear she was not there to enable me, but to try to destroy me. One deeply hurt me. One did break me.
When you are not seen as a human being, it is a feeling you recognise. I have known it since I was little. When the world sees you as something less than fully human because you’re a girl, you learn that only you (and your mum’s tenacity) can plant the seeds of your worth. Only you can keep returning to yourself. Only you can decide that survival is not enough, that shrinking is not safety, and that your peace is worth protecting.
Humanity is what we are. Yet it is sometimes the very thing we fail to recognise in one another. My journey of leadership and growth has taught me that using my voice is not disruption, choosing peace is not weakness, and being true to myself is not optional. It is the foundation of the leader I am still becoming. I never took a child’s feeling of worth and safety for granted when I taught them – I made it very clear to them they were to question me, disagree with me and feel safe to take those risks to enable them to surpass their idea of their own success – and they did. I truly hope, in the age of AI, they are still thinking critically and challenging. As leaders, we should already be questioning, we should already be able to disagree, to challenge… based on our understanding of ourselves and what we think – and that sometimes means you’re going to disagree with yourself if you’re intention is to learn and understand – it doesn’t mean we deny the humanity in each other.
As we’re moving into another academic year, I am hoping we do not witness another gifted human, who is representative of the re-imagined, lose her power, break and fall. Meghan is one of the role models we look at as part of our Building on Barbie leadership work… and that is another hope… I hope we stop recycling the same argument about the commodification of feminism and only seeing the Barbie doll through the male gaze… look beyond the superficial to what the doll is meant to represent – a woman’s body is a woman’s body – it is hers to make the her life choices from… when you contextualise that with the fact that women’s body were not legally part of any medical research, that marital rape was legal until 1993…. Barbie’s silhouette is a challenge to the patriarchy, it’s a call to arms… in some ways, it was a political statement undermining the power of patriarchy and its influence on gender politics… in the 1950’s… the era of the original ‘trad-wife’ – if you look at the timing of the trad wife trend … it’s a reaction to the Barbie movie dissecting gendered assertions.
Caroline Flack. Jason Arday. Amy Winehouse…
I truly hope lessons have been learnt and we take care – we take care and see the human before we feel privileged enough to make comments.
I am starting to see my traumas and lived experience as a gift – the spectrum of human behaviour can be measured in degrees of cruelty and degrees of kindness, motive, perception, and environment all feed into how we choose to behave towards each other.
I’ve had men tell me I shine too bright – one tried to break me, but it’s been the women who have been relentless in their determination to trip me up, belittle me – try and diminish my talent and undermine my professional worth by finding things to pick on…
But I believe everything happens for a reason – I hope Jason Arday’s death does bring change, accountability and CARE.
Reflecting on my two years at Oasis, and navigating certain things this summer, I am grateful for the special, serendipitous moments have manifested. Some becoming forever moments like the my WomenEd chapter coming to life through the Building on Barbie Leadership Project – for now, I feel safe, I feel I am valued and I do feel I belong…
Intersectional Feminism – this is where hope resides.
Your most powerful pedagogical tool this year? Storytelling.

Written by Ed Kirwan
Ed Kirwan is Founder and CEO of Empathy Studios, an education and creative studio using the power of film to develop the skill of empathy in all. An educator for 10+ years, Ed was previously a science teacher in London before becoming a professional filmmaker and director with International film festival recognition. Ed also started Empathy Week, the world’s largest empathy festival for schools having reached 2.5 million students across 56 countries.
More storytelling please!
You may roll your eyes if you’re teaching 3-8 year olds as you’ll be actively reading and engaging with stories a lot but this article is still for you too, hear me out…
As educators we all know the power of stories and if you’re a parent you will too (I’m about to become a dad T-2 weeks or so, so i’ve already been thinking what stories I want to read to my newborn – suggestions please)!
But the real question I’m posing to you is not whether you are using stories but are you utilising the skill of storytelling?
Stories and storytelling are not the same thing.
Stories are the raw material, the information and the detail but storytelling, that’s the art form, the active process in which the storyteller engages with emotion, hooks you into a narrative and ultimately takes you outside of your own reality in a way that, in the most powerful of circumstances, can change you.
I’ll never forget an assembly in year 8 when I was at school (early 2000’s). Mr. Wileman, my head of year, stood in front of 180 of us. Holding a can of dog food and with steam pouring out, started his assembly as usual.
“Good morning year 8!”
He took a second, a slight pause as if he was going to continue on to the next part but instead he dips his fork in, gets a chunk of meat and puts it in his mouth, chews and swallows.
“Aeaaaeeewehhhhhh” – the hall erupted.
Mr. Wileman – “what’s wrong with this?”
“It’s dogfood sir!”
Of course it wasn’t. It was a beef stew but the moral of the story has stuck with me – reserve judgement. You don’t always know the full picture. Even if you see something that gives you evidence to support your theory, you might still be wrong. Be curious, give the benefit of the doubt and reserve your judgement.
I’m now a good 20 years past this assembly but that’s the power of storytelling. It wasn’t a story he told, it was the art of storytelling he used.
The science shows us that storytelling has biological, emotional and physical effect. It can significantly lower anxiety and anger in teenage girls and also increase oxytocin and positive emotions whilst decreasing cortisol and pain in hospitalised children.
Storytelling can lower stress, increase bonding and help build resilience.
Storytelling is the oldest form of education known to humans.
I started my career as a science teacher and chemistry specialist, it didn’t scream “storyteller”.
But now as a professional filmmaker, I know that storytelling can be your most powerful pedagogical teaching tool this year. Here’s 3 ideas and ways for you to implement a stronger approach to storytelling into your teaching practice.
1. Bookend stories with ‘check in’s’
Being pulled into a story actually calms our nervous system but adding a structure can help build emotional literacy and regulation. For this we use a feelings wheel and the teacher can follow this flow:
- Ask everyone to check in with themselves for 15 seconds and ask them “how are you feeling right now?” (silence and no need to write anything with also the use of the feelings wheel on the board or in front of them)
- Use a piece of media, read a story with them, utilise a powerful clip you’ve seen, tell a story yourself!
- Check in again and ask again “how are you feeling right now?” which can be in silence again with the use of the feelings wheel at hand.
- You can take this in a few directions but I find the easiest question to ask across all ages is “what was the most important/impactful part of the story for you?” and split off into pairs.
- Come back together as a class and have a quick discussion or share of time.
- Move on to your lesson, activity or class.
There is an intentionality here and a rhythm that students will get used to. I’ve found teachers have said this is impactful especially after break and lunchtimes to regulate students.
2. Encouraging courage and vulnerability.
This doesn’t always have to be you being vulnerable, but as a leader in the classroom, this is only going to happen effectively if you model it. Opening up about a struggle, a triumph, what you did at the weekend or even a person you met who inspires you will set an environment for storytelling. Don’t want to get personal? You don’t have to. There will be something you care about that you can tell as a story.
3.Use Film as a powerful catalyst
OK…. I’m biased as a filmmaker but hear me out.
Storytelling through film is a fantastic distancing technique. You can speak about real issues that affect people in the room but where no one has to share their own personal experience if they don’t want to. The result? the opportunity for a child (or adult in a PD session) to actually feel seen, heard and understood. It doesn’t have to be an “issue” either – it could be simply a story about a way of living or a cultural moment.
Opportunities to hear and see ourselves represented helps to increase our self-esteem and on the flip-side, opportunities to hear a story different than our own increases our perspective – both increase the skill of empathy.
If we feel safe enough to reflect or share a bit of our story alongside the one just told. empathy can really flourish and grow. If empathy is given the opportunity to be developed, the magic happens. Greater understanding > more connections > more trust > better relationships > greater wellbeing and inclusion.
4. Something to try for the brave (BONUS)
This requires some vulnerability but I want to propose the focus shifts from external to internal storytelling – leveraging the stories of everyone already in your community. You may know the energy company EDF in the UK? They have an internal podcast, where employees tell their story and it’s not available to the public – they’ve noted it has had a dramatic impact on wellbeing and shared experiences within the company and invest money and time into keeping it.
Perhaps you could run a storytelling assembly or even charity event. Inspiration for this could be taken from Seanchoiche – an organisation that originated in Ireland but has spread across the world that host nights where people take to the mic and share their story. Simple but incredibly powerful.
To do this well, teachers would certainly need to model a level of vulnerability first to also model the space and maturity needed to respect everyone who is brave enough to share their story.
SO….
If any of this helps spark an idea or you try it out, do let me know.
Ultimately I hope this inspires you to not just tell stories more this year but be a storyteller yourself. Add storytelling into your pedagogical arsenal with purpose – yes even you Chemistry A-level teachers. If you do take up the challenge, you will be building emotional regulation, literacy, connection, empathy and maybe most importantly, relationships.
Notes and Sources:
Thanks for reading – teachers and schools can access cinematic films and stories covering over 100 themes I’ve made on The Empathy Platform here with a 14 day free trial too!
Sources and studies mentioned:
- Goodman, R., & Newman, D. (2014). Testing a Digital Storytelling Intervention to Reduce Stress in Adolescent Females. Storytelling, Self, Society. Read the study here
- Brockington, G., et al. (2021). “Storytelling increases oxytocin and positive emotions and decreases cortisol and pain in hospitalized children.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Read the full study here.
The Hidden Curriculum of Belonging

Written by Lorraine Kara
Early Years consultant, author and founder of Belonging in Practice. Leadership, Culture, Inclusion, Belonging.
Every nursery and school has two curriculums.
The first is the one we carefully plan.
The second is the one children experience.
The second curriculum is often the most powerful.
Children are constantly learning – not only through the activities we prepare, but through the relationships they observe, the words they hear and the way adults respond when emotions run high.
This is the hidden curriculum of belonging.
A reflection from practice
Recently, I witnessed an interaction at a school that stayed with me. A child was visibly distressed and crying while an adult, who also appeared emotionally overwhelmed, responded in a raised and angry tone. Other adults stepped in to help calm the situation.
As I watched, I found myself thinking less about behaviour management and more about what the child might have been learning in that moment.
Not mathematics. Not phonics. Not literacy.
Instead, perhaps the child was learning: “When I am overwhelmed, adults become overwhelmed too.” Or: “My feelings are too much.” Or even: “When I struggle, I may be publicly corrected rather than helped.”
None of those messages may have been intended. But intention and impact are not always the same. The experience a child has in a difficult moment can become part of the hidden curriculum they carry with them.
The curriculum we never write down
Children notice far more than the content of our planning. They notice how adults speak to one another, how mistakes are handled, whose voice is listened to, whether differences are respected and whether emotions are met with curiosity or punishment.
No curriculum document includes a learning intention that says, “Children will learn whether adults lose control.” Yet children learn this every day.
They also learn whether adults apologise, whether relationships can be repaired, whether behaviour is treated as communication and whether they remain worthy of care when they are having a difficult moment.
This is why the hidden curriculum matters. It quietly teaches children what power looks like, what safety feels like and whether belonging is conditional.
Belonging is experienced through relationships
Early childhood development is profoundly relational. Bronfenbrenner’s ecological view of development reminds us that children grow within interconnected systems of relationships and environments. Gerhardt’s work similarly draws attention to the importance of early relational experiences for emotional development.
When adults remain calm enough to help children regulate, children gradually learn that difficult feelings can be survived. When adults model empathy, children experience empathy. When adults repair after a rupture, children learn that relationships can be restored.
Belonging is therefore not created by a display board alone. It is experienced when a child discovers: “Even when I struggle, I still have a place here.”
What does this mean for educators?
The hidden curriculum invites us to look beyond what we planned and ask what children actually experienced.
- What did my tone communicate?
- Did my response preserve the child’s dignity?
- Was I regulated enough to help the child regulate?
- Did I respond to behaviour only, or did I remain curious about what might be underneath it?
- If I got it wrong, did I repair the relationship?
This does not mean educators must be perfect. Early Years work is emotionally demanding and adults will have difficult moments too. It does mean that reflective practice must include the adult’s emotional state, not only the child’s behaviour.
The leadership responsibility
This is also a leadership issue. If staff are expected to co-regulate children, they need cultures that support their own regulation and reflection.
Leaders can strengthen this by creating psychologically safe supervision, modelling calm responses, allowing staff to ask for help, discussing difficult interactions without humiliation and treating repair as part of professional practice rather than evidence of failure.
The culture adults experience becomes part of the culture children experience. In that sense, workforce wellbeing, leadership behaviour and children’s belonging cannot be separated.
Reflection questions
- What are children learning from the way adults respond when things go wrong?
- Who receives patience in our setting – and who receives correction?
- Do our behaviour approaches preserve children’s dignity?
- Do staff feel safe enough to say, ‘I did not handle that well’?
- What do our routines, relationships and reactions teach children about who belongs?
Read, reflect and act
This week, observe one interaction rather than one activity.
Ask yourself: What was the child learning about themselves, about adults and about belonging in that moment?
Sometimes the most important lesson was never written on the planning sheet.
Final reflection
Belonging is not only built in our easiest moments. It is revealed in our hardest ones.
Children may forget the activity we planned, but they can remember how an adult made them feel. Our responsibility is not to offer perfection. It is to keep reflecting, repairing and creating environments where children feel emotionally safe, seen and valued.
Perhaps the most powerful curriculum we offer children is not simply what we teach, but who we are while we are teaching it.
References
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979) The Ecology of Human Development: Experiments by Nature and Design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Edmondson, A.C. (2019) The Fearless Organization: Creating Psychological Safety in the Workplace for Learning, Innovation, and Growth. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Gerhardt, S. (2015) Why Love Matters: How Affection Shapes a Baby’s Brain. 2nd edn. London: Routledge.
National Scientific Council on the Developing Child (2004/2020) Young Children Develop in an Environment of Relationships. Working Paper No. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
Rinaldi, C. (2006) In Dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, Researching and Learning. London: Routledge.
Siegel, D.J. and Bryson, T.P. (2011) The Whole-Brain Child. London: Constable & Robinson.
The rise of ‘Universal design for learning’ – Why every Further Education provider is talking about UDL

Written by Sarah Vickrage
Sarah Vickrage is a Teaching and Inclusion Specialist at the Fellowship of Inspection Nominees, supporting Further Education providers to embed meaningful inclusive practice.
For years, Universal Design for Learning (UDL) has often been viewed as something “nice to have” or an approach championed by SEND specialists. Today, that is changing. Across the further education sector, UDL is moving from the margins into the mainstream as a practical framework for improving teaching quality, supporting inclusion and helping every learner achieve.
Growing interest in UDL also aligns with the direction of travel set out in the Department for Education’s proposed SEND reforms under Universal Support. While the reforms cover the whole education system, they place a strong emphasis on creating a more inclusive mainstream experience, improving consistency of support and reducing barriers to participation. For further education providers, this reinforces a shift away from relying solely on individual interventions and towards designing learning environments that are accessible from the outset, with the assumption that learner variability is entirely normal. UDL provides a practical framework for achieving this: embedding inclusive practice into everyday teaching while continuing to offer targeted support where it is needed most.
Individual reasonable adjustments remain an essential part of high-quality education provision. However, they often rely on diagnosis, disclosure or referral and can also unintentionally create delays or reinforce the idea that some learners are exceptions to the norm.
Why now?
Several factors are bringing UDL into sharper focus across FE. Firstly, colleges are seeing increasingly diverse learner cohorts. We are still seeing the children of the Covid-19 pandemic move into the workplace, and while the pandemic did not create the need for UDL, it highlighted many issues UDL seeks to address. Alongside growing awareness of neurodiversity, there is greater recognition of differences in language, literacy, mental health, disability, prior educational experiences and life circumstances.
Secondly, inclusion is increasingly recognised as an organisational responsibility rather than solely the responsibility of learning support teams. It needs to be embedded into every decision, strategy and policy.
Finally, expectations around quality teaching continue to evolve. Inclusive practice is no longer viewed as an optional enhancement but as a hallmark of effective teaching and learning. For many providers, UDL offers a practical way of bringing these priorities together.
What does UDL look like in practice?
One of the biggest misconceptions is that UDL requires teachers to produce multiple versions of every lesson. When I think back to my first years in teaching where we were expected to make 3 versions of the same worksheet and know exactly who would be working on each sheet before the start of the lesson it makes my toes curl.
Most UDL strategies are simple changes that improve learning for everyone. Many educators are already using these approaches. UDL simply provides a framework for making them intentional and consistent.
Good for everyone, not just some
One of the strengths of UDL is that it avoids creating a divide between “supported learners” and everyone else.
For example, when a learner with ADHD frequently asks for instructions to be repeated, they can be viewed as needing extra support. However, providing instructions verbally, visually and in written form benefits everyone, including learners with anxiety, language differences or those balancing education with other responsibilities.
Clear visual organisation may support an autistic learner, while also reducing cognitive load for someone learning in a second language. Captions on videos help learners with hearing impairments, but they are equally valuable in noisy environments or for learners revising independently.
A strategic opportunity for FE
As providers continue to strengthen their approach to inclusion, UDL offers more than a collection of teaching strategies. It provides a common language that can connect curriculum design, staff development, learner support and quality improvement, ensuring we are all on the same page with the same high standards.
For providers looking to reflect on their current practice, the Fellowship of Inspection Nominees’ inclusion resources provide a useful framework for exploring how effectively inclusion is embedded across the organisation, from leadership decisions through to classroom practice.
Looking ahead
Universal Design for Learning is unlikely to remain a specialist concept for much longer. As FE providers continue to reflect on curriculum quality, teaching and learner experience, UDL provides an opportunity to move beyond asking whether individual learners are being supported and towards asking whether the learning environment itself is designed to enable success.
The most inclusive providers will be those that see accessibility not as something added when a need is identified, but as a fundamental part of high-quality education.
The conversation about UDL has started. The opportunity now is to move from discussion to action, embedding inclusive design into everyday practice so every learner has the opportunity to participate, progress and achieve.
Ask yourself, are you designing education around the barriers the learners face, or are you designing education that removed those barriers in the first place?
