Why Intersectionality is the Future of ERGs

Matthew Page portrait

Written by Matthew Page

Intersectionality and Identity Consultant | Trustee at The Fostering Network | Transformative Coach | Speaker | Award Winning Lived Care Experienced Leader | Doggie Dad

In today’s dynamic and sometimes challenging landscape, the conversations around diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) have never been more critical. We’re seeing a shift, a recalibration, and in some corners, even a fear of engaging with DEI initiatives. Yet, it’s precisely in this environment that the power of Employee Resource Groups (ERGs) becomes even more pronounced. However, if ERGs are to truly thrive and deliver on their promise, they must embrace a crucial concept: intersectionality.

For too long, ERGs have often operated in silos. We have a Women’s ERG, a BAME (Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic) ERG, an LGBTQ+ ERG, a Disability ERG, and so forth. Each group does incredibly important work within its specific remit, advocating for its members and fostering a sense of community. But imagine the amplified impact if these groups, rather than standing alone, could discover their shared struggles and collective strengths.

This is where intersectionality isn’t just a buzzword; it’s the glue. It’s the understanding that individuals hold multiple identities that intersect and overlap, creating unique experiences of both privilege and disadvantage. The term was originally coined by American legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989. She used it to highlight the “double discrimination” faced by Black women, who often experienced both racism and sexism but found that the legal system at the time couldn’t address the combined effects of the two.

My work is all about introducing people to this basic, yet profoundly powerful, principle. I help ERGs recognise that while their specific focus is vital, there are countless threads that connect them. When a Women’s ERG and a BAME ERG realise they are both fighting for equitable pay, or when a Disability ERG and an LGBTQ+ ERG discover shared ground in advocating for inclusive language, that’s when the magic happens.

Pulling various ERGs together through the power of intersectionality is something I’m seeing time and time again, and it’s truly powerful in the current climate. We should all be working and fighting the cause in a much more united way, shouldn’t we? This collective approach not only strengthens the impact of each individual ERG but also fosters a more inclusive and understanding workplace culture for everyone. It moves us beyond a ‘them and us’ mentality towards a ‘we’ that is far more resilient and effective.

My journey to understanding the profound importance of identity and belonging began in a very personal way. Growing up in foster care, I had no real sense of my own identity. I was told my father, whom I had never met, was from Jamaica, which was the extent of my knowledge about my roots. It wasn’t until I took part in the TV show DNA Family Secrets that my world truly opened up. The show discovered that my family actually originated from the Seychelles – a revelation that completely shifted my understanding of who I am and where I come from. This personal experience of uncovering my intersecting identities, and the sense of belonging it brought, deeply informs my passion for helping others find theirs within organisations.

I have the privilege of working with fantastic organisations like NatWest, Transport for London, and the British Transport Police, guiding their ERGs through this journey. We explore how to break down those silos, build bridges between groups, and harness the collective power of their diverse members. The results are not just theoretical; they are tangible shifts towards more unified advocacy, greater mutual support, and a more robust, future-proof approach to DEI.

Intersectionality isn’t just the future of ERGs; it’s the pathway to a more inclusive, empathetic, and ultimately, a more effective workplace for all. Let’s unite, understand, and empower one another.


How Can Educators Support DEI Efforts Amidst Budget Cuts?

Eleanor Hecks portrait

Written by Eleanor Hecks

Eleanor Hecks is a writer who is passionate about helping businesses create inclusive and diverse spaces. She serves as the Editor in Chief of Designerly Magazine.

As education faces yet another round of budget cuts, leaders must determine where to cut back without sacrificing their ongoing diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) efforts. After years of economising, they have few options. Is it even possible?

How Budget Cuts Will Impact UK Schools

Research from Stop School Cuts estimates the £630 million cut to education funding next year will be the equivalent of 12,400 school staff’s salaries, including 6,700 support staff and 5,700 teachers. The campaign projects that 92% of secondary schools and 75% of primary schools will be forced to cut staff. In England, overall per-pupil funding will drop to the lowest level in 15 years.

Educational institutions have been experiencing compounding financial pressure for nearly two decades — they cannot continue absorbing costs. Industry experts agree, concerned that the latest round of cutbacks will be burdensome.

Julie McCulloch — the senior director of strategy, policy and professional development at the Association of School and College Leaders — says schools have done an excellent job of minimising the impact on students. However, they are nearing what she calls a “death by a thousand cuts.” As they face yet another budget cut, many wonder whether a solution exists.

Can Educators Support DEI Amidst Cuts?

Educational institutions struggling to manage funds amidst the tuition fee freeze and budget cuts will likely need to economise. Typically, eliminating DEI programs would not be the first approach that comes to mind due to the vast improvements DEI initiatives bring — namely, surveys show that nearly 80% of those who make DEI investments see internal improvements to company culture. However, they can only offset cutbacks if they make major financial changes equivalent to 12,400 school staff’s salaries.

With DEI becoming increasingly divisive, some have called for removing so-called “DEI hires.” Others have moved to defund institutions related to or containing elements of DEI. Although the U.S. does not fund universities in the United Kingdom, some have offset cutbacks by sourcing funds from overseas agencies.

While educational leaders have faced pressure to distance themselves from DEI, they have already spent precious time, money and energy on these efforts. Even unintentionally backpedalling now would be a waste of resources. Instead, they should prioritise supporting diversity and inclusion when identifying areas to scale back.

Strategies for Supporting DEI in Education

Educators can continue to support DEI efforts despite budget cuts in several ways.

Establish Staff Performance Benchmarks

With performance data, they can identify areas of opportunity, enabling them to make staffing and scheduling decisions. Chances are, they have a key growth area they could improve.

For instance, while 75% of working adults consider teamwork and collaboration essential workplace skills, 39% believe their employers don’t facilitate cooperation enough. Benchmarking internally and against other schools in similar circumstances will help institutions identify strategies to optimise diversity and inclusion without increasing spending.

Use an Approved Framework Agreement

Framework agreements approved by the Department for Education can help professionals source goods and services quickly and cheaply. Instead of spending time getting quotes and verifying compliance, they can select pre-vetted vendors that may already have a cost-effective pricing structure in place.

Engage in Strategic Workforce Planning 

Decision-makers should reduce support staff and teaching assistants to retain skilled teachers. No leader wants to be in this position, but making tough decisions may be necessary for the greater good. They can work with other state-funded schools to find employment opportunities for those they let go.

The Society for Human Resource Management states hiring one employee costs nearly £4,000 on average because the organisation must spend money advertising the job and onboarding the new hire. Relying on a network can reduce expenses while keeping professionals in the workforce.

Reduce Non-staff Spend With Resource Management 

Education experts have successfully reduced non-staff spending, so this strategy is sound. They saved around £1.1 billion from 2015 to 2020. Without this strategy, spending would have risen by an estimated £600 million. They may only have a few notches left, but can still tighten their belts, so to speak.

Educators Can Continue Supporting DEI Efforts 

Budgets may be tight, but children are the future, so prioritising their education is essential. Even though cutting DEI programs would save some money, introducing diverse viewpoints and skill sets can help foster a healthy, inclusive learning environment. Educators should consider leveraging these strategies to preserve their programs.


How Do You Sleep at Night?

Remi Atoyebi portrait

Written by Remi Atoyebi

Remi Atoyebi is an experienced Headteacher and ICF Certified Transformational and Leadership Coach. She is a contributor to The Headteachers’ Handbook and a mentor to over 50 school leaders across the UK. As a leader from a Global Majority background, she is passionate about inclusive leadership, psychological safety, and creating safe spaces for underrepresented voices.

It’s a question I’ve been asked more than once as a Headteacher; sometimes half-joking, other times with genuine curiosity. And it’s a fair question. 

Headship is not a role you can switch off from at 5pm. 

The decisions you make don’t just affect timetables or budgets, they affect children’s lives, families’ futures, and colleagues’ wellbeing. 

The weight of it can follow you home and sit on your shoulders late into the night.

Budgets that don’t add up. Safeguarding concerns that keep you alert long after the working day has ended. Government directives that land with little warning and less thought through, for practicality. Staff who are stretched to their limits. Parents with understandable and sometimes impossible expectations. The list is endless.

Every single day, decisions land on your desk that don’t come with neat answers. Some are uncomfortable. Some are deeply personal. Some are triggering. Some weigh far heavier than others.

So how do I sleep at night?

For me, it always comes back to moral purpose.

Headship is full of noise. There are trends that come and go, policies that feel like they change with the seasons, performance tables that never tell the full story, and the ever-present pressure of the loudest voices in the room. 

If you’re not careful, you can find yourself reacting to the noise instead of leading with clarity.

When the noise builds, I strip everything back to two simple questions:

  • Does this decision serve our core purpose, or is it just noise?
  • How will this decision impact the children?

These two questions have become my compass. They stop me being pulled off course by distraction or pressure, and they bring me back to why I stepped into leadership in the first place.

Of course, that doesn’t mean decisions become easy. Often, the morally purposeful choice is also the hardest one.

It might mean saying no to the “shiny” initiative that looks good on a glossy plan but adds very little to learning. Michael Fullan’s assertion about ‘proverbial Christmas Tree Schools’ comes to mind! Schools that look dazzling from the outside, covered in ornaments and trimmings, but when you step closer you realise the tree itself isn’t strong. The core business of learning has to be robust; otherwise, all the sparkle is just distraction.

It might mean investing in staff development or SEND provision, even if it means delaying something more visible to the outside world. It might mean having a difficult, face-to-face conversation with a colleague because the children deserve better, when it would be far easier to avoid the conflict.

It also means living with the discomfort that you won’t please everyone. Some will disagree with your choices. Some will even question your motives. That’s the nature of leadership.

And yes, I don’t always get it right. None of us do. Headship is messy. There are days I’ve looked back and wished I’d handled something differently. But I’ve learned this: I can sleep at night when I know my decisions were rooted in moral purpose. I can live with mistakes made for the right reasons. 

What I couldn’t live with is drifting into decisions made out of convenience, fear, or the temptation to follow the crowd.

That’s the difference for me. That’s how I rest; by holding fast to the belief that our work is about the children in front of us, not the noise around us.

Because at the end of the day, headship isn’t about me. It’s about them;  the children whose futures are shaped by the choices we make today.

So, if you are leading a school, a team, or even a classroom, I’d invite you to pause and reflect:

  • What’s the yardstick you measure your decisions against?
  • When the noise gets loud, what helps you stay anchored?
  • And most importantly, how will today’s decision make life better for the pupils?

If we can answer these questions with honesty and courage, we will not only serve our children better, but we will also find our own peace of mind. Because when your choices are rooted in purpose, you really can put your head on the pillow at night and rest.

And that, for me, is the only way to do this job.


The Hidden Wounds of Leadership: When Strength Becomes Survival

Remi Atoyebi portrait

Written by Remi Atoyebi

Remi Atoyebi is an experienced Headteacher and ICF Certified Transformational and Leadership Coach. She is a contributor to The Headteachers’ Handbook and a mentor to over 50 school leaders across the UK. As a leader from a Global Majority background, she is passionate about inclusive leadership, psychological safety, and creating safe spaces for underrepresented voices.

As one of just a handful of leaders from a Global Majority background in the area I serve, I’ve had to do more than lead a school. I’ve had to build trust from the ground up, raise community aspirations, and create a sanctuary of belonging for children who had so often been left behind. Publicly, I was praised. Data climbed. Headlines followed. People saw progress.

But what they didn’t see was me.

They didn’t see the toll it took: emotionally, mentally, physically,  to keep showing up, every single day, as the “strong one.” The “resilient” one. The one who could weather it all. Behind the applause, I was slowly falling apart.

As a Black woman in leadership, I became an expert at navigating systems that were never designed for me to thrive in. I wore the armour of excellence because I had no choice. I bore the weight of expectation, not just professionally, but culturally: the silent pressure to prove, to represent, to protect. I was leading a school, yes. But I was also holding up the dreams of my community, the pride of my family, and the unsaid duty to never falter.

Then one day, my body gave in. I was taken by ambulance from work to A&E. I had suffered a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/transient-ischaemic-attack-tia/  and soon after, I was diagnosed with Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD):   https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/overview/

These events were not from one tragic moment, but from the relentless drip-feed of stress, microaggressions, harassment, racial trauma, and systemic pressure that had compounded over years. 

The trigger was one parent’s sustained harassment over two and a half years: sometimes emailing up to three times a day to make unnecessary demands, engaging in attention-seeking behaviours, inciting other parents, and making incessant reports to the Local Authority Designated Officer (LADO), Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills (OFSTED), the Teacher Regulatory Agency (TRA), and the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO).

I had been leading while bleeding.

This is what we don’t talk about enough. The unspoken cost of being the first. The only. The one expected to be everything to everyone. For many Black women in leadership, success often comes wrapped in loneliness. We carry the school, the staff, the children, their families and then we carry what no one else sees: the barbed comments, the subtle exclusions, the extra scrutiny. 

Over time, I’ve come to name this for what it is…structural neglect. Not always overt. Not always intentional. But neglect nonetheless: of our wellbeing, our emotional safety, our humanity. Mental health services are not culturally competent. DEI work barely scratches the surface. And leadership frameworks rarely account for the invisible labour of navigating bias and battling stereotypes.

The Equality Act 2010 lists both Race and Disability as protected characteristics. But where was the protection when I was unravelling from the inside out? Where were the policies that acknowledged the trauma of ‘performing strength’ in the face of constant pressure? Where was the care for leaders like me?

And let’s talk about race and mental health. Black women are less likely to be referred for therapy, more likely to be misdiagnosed, more likely to go unheard. (https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/tips-for-everyday-living/racism-and-mental-health/#HowRacismCanAffectYourMentalHealth).

 In leadership, the expectation to remain poised and polished becomes a ‘prison’. We silence our needs just to be seen as competent and effective.

So, how do we disrupt this?

We start by telling the truth. We say out loud that leadership takes a toll. We give permission to ourselves and others to feel, to pause, to say “this is too much.”

We embed trauma-informed approaches not just for children, but for the adults in our schools,  especially those living through racialised experiences. We make room for healing. For culturally competent therapy. For coaching that holds space rather than just drives outcomes.

We must let go of the myth that strength means silence, and in its place, we embrace a deeper truth that vulnerability is not weakness,  it is wisdom. It is the path to healing, to connection and to lasting change.

I’m still healing. I’m still learning how to lead without sacrificing myself. Still untangling from a version of success that asked me to shrink, to be silent, to disappear. But no more. From here on, I will be leading differently: to protect my health, my wellbeing and ultimately, my life.

And if my story does anything, I hope it reminds someone, maybe you,  that you are not alone. That leadership must never cost you your health. That you don’t have to break to belong and succeed. 


Leading with Heart: Why Humanity Belongs in Leadership

Sarah Mullin portrait

Written by Sarah Mullin

Deputy Headteacher and EdD student

When Chancellor Rachel Reeves appeared tearful during Prime Minister’s Questions, it became national news. Speculation followed. Some questioned her professionalism. Others expressed empathy. But what if her emotion wasn’t about weakness or pressure — what if it simply showed that she cared? 

We may never know what Reeves was feeling, and that’s not the point. What matters is how society responded. In contrast, when Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s voice cracked with emotion moments earlier, many praised his sincerity. The double standard reminds us that we still judge emotional expression differently in men and women — and that’s something schools have the power to change. 

In my doctoral research with women secondary headteachers, many shared the pressure to appear composed at all times. One told me: 

“I’ve learned to hide my emotions because if I show them, people assume I’m not coping.” 

Another said: 

“I care deeply about my staff and pupils. But there’s still a sense that to be respected, you have to be hard.” 

This expectation isn’t just unfair — it’s limiting. When we reduce leadership to stoicism, we ignore the relational skills that make leaders truly effective: empathy, emotional intelligence, and care. 

That’s why these public moments of emotion matter. Because our young people are watching. 

Girls need to see that leadership doesn’t require hiding your feelings or shrinking your identity. That you can be strong, successful, and still be yourself. And boys need to see that care and vulnerability aren’t weaknesses — they are part of responsible, emotionally mature leadership. 

In schools, we have the chance to model a broader, healthier version of what leadership looks like — not just in what we say, but in how we lead. Staff and students alike benefit from environments where humanity is welcomed, not hidden. 

Let’s create a culture where showing heart doesn’t undermine leadership — it defines it.


Courageous Conversations

Hannah Wilson portrait

Written by Hannah Wilson

Founder and Director of the Belonging Effect (formerly Diverse Educators).

What is a Courageous Conversation?

In courageous conversations, whether in the context of performance appraisal, mentoring, or coaching, individuals are encouraged to express their views openly and truthfully, rather than defensively or with the purpose of laying blame. Integral to courageous conversations is an openness to learn.

 

What Is an Example of a Courageous Conversation?

Typical examples include handling conflict, confronting a colleague, expressing an unpopular idea on a team, asking for a favour, saying no to a request for a favour, asking for a raise, or trying to have a conversation with someone who is avoiding you. Research shows that many women find such “courageous conversations” challenging.

 

How Do You Frame a Courageous Conversation?

  • Set your intentions clearly.
  • Create a container.
  • Prepare facilitators & groups.
  • Set it up.
  • Open with vulnerability.
  • Have the discussion.
  • Come back together and close.
  • Support each other.

 

What Does the Research Tell Us About Courageous Conversations?

According to the work of Susan Scott there are The Seven Principles of Fierce Conversations:

  1. Master the courage to interrogate reality. Are your assumptions valid? Has anything changed? What is now required of you? Of others?
  2. Come out from behind yourself into the conversation and make it real. When the conversation is real, change can occur before the conversation is over.
  3. Be here, prepared to be nowhere else. Speak and listen as if this is the most important conversation you will ever have with this person.
  4. Tackle your toughest challenge today. Identify and then confront the real obstacles in your path. Confrontation should be a search for the truth. Healthy relationships include both confrontation and appreciation.
  5. Obey your instincts. During each conversation, listen for more than content. Listen for emotion and intent as well. Act on your instincts rather than passing them over for fear that you could be wrong or that you might offend.
  6. Take responsibility for your emotional wake. For a leader there is no trivial comment. The conversation is not about the relationship; the conversation is the relationship. Learning to deliver the message without the load allows you to speak with clarity, conviction, and compassion.
  7. Let silence do the heavy lifting. Talk with people, not at them. Memorable conversations include breathing space. Slow down the conversation so that insight can occur in the space between words.


“When they try to deny us, resist with Shades of Bias!”

Wayne Reid portrait

Written by Wayne Reid

Professional Officer & Social Worker

In recent years, the social work profession has made declarations of support for anti-discriminatory, anti-oppressive and anti-racist practice.  However, circular conversations, intensive dialogue, never-ending searches for ‘evidence’ and performative actions ensure that a critical gap persists: a lack of tangible reforms and person-centred support in real-world professional settings.  This is the void in which Shades of Bias was conceived – to help move us beyond repetitive rhetoric and towards meaningful action.

In a profession built on values and ethics, social workers often find themselves navigating the culture war minefields of bias – sometimes as victims/survivors, sometimes as observers/witnesses and sometimes (albeit unintentionally), as perpetrators or people responsible.  Shades of Bias emerges not as a blunt instrument of blame or guilt, but as a structured, compassionate and forward-thinking innovation for critical thinking and scalable change.

What is Shades of Bias?

Shades of Bias is a pioneering and universal case study framework designed to enable critical reflection on how discrimination, oppression and racism manifests in social work and beyond.  It is a simple process for documenting, analysing and addressing instances of bias, whether it is experienced directly, observed/witnessed or perpetrated (by the person/people responsible).  Shades of Bias can be used by: 

  • Victims/survivors of discrimination, to articulate their experiences in a therapeutic and structured way
  • Witnesses and observers, to reflect on incidents of bias they encounter and contribute to ethical practice
  • Those responsible for bias, to engage in non-punitive reflection, learning, and personal growth

The framework has 3 pathways and one vision.  It embraces intersectionality and is underpinned by the protected characteristics in the Equality Act 2010.  Based on anti-discriminatory, anti-oppressive and anti-racist values and ethics, Shades of Bias helps to create a culture of accountability, inclusion, self-expression and systemic change. 

Whether you are a victim/survivor, witness/observer, or person responsible for bias, Shades of Bias provides a psychologically safe structure to:

  • Reveal the event or issue
  • Reflect on its dynamics and impact
  • Repair through learning, growth and accountability

A philosophical framework for reflection

At its core, Shades of Bias is a conscious rejection of ‘tick-box EDI’ and a bold call for social work to live up to its ethical mandate.  It is grounded in anti-discriminatory, anti-oppressive and anti-racist values.  However, it reaches beyond these to promote dignified empowerment and restorative learning.  Shades of Bias is intentionally non-punitive – designed not to shame, but to enable growth, positive change and cultural competence.  It recognises that progress depends not just on systems changing, but on individuals reflecting, learning and being brave enough to do better. 

Shades of Bias is an adaptable, expansive and multidimensional framework for healing, self-examination and transformation across policy, practice and education.  It provides:

  • A safe space to document injustices and validate lived experiences
  • A professional development tool that promotes ethical decision-making and inclusive practice
  • A resource for institutions to use anonymised case studies to promote collective learning and inform organisational change

It is intended for Shades of Bias to become the standardised framework for documenting discrimination and exposing harmful systemic patterns that are often ignored.  

Shades of Bias has the following self-explanatory sections: 

  • Case study title
  • Background and context
  • Nature of the incident
  • How was the situation handled?
  • Reflection and learning
  • Reflection and learning (for the person/people responsible for bias)

Shades of Bias is available in multiple formats – PDF, Word, and as an online Microsoft Form – and is supported by detailed guidance.

Shades of Bias does not aim to replace regulation or formal policies/procedures – it offers an accessible middle space between silence and escalation.  Its aim is to document harm, cultivate learning and disrupt harmful patterns – especially when more formal channels may be unresponsive.

Unlike many reports that merely outline problems or recommend solutions that are not implemented, Shades of Bias is a universal template developed by BASW England members and staff to document, analyse and support people in real-world scenarios. 

Origins rooted in lived reality

Shades of Bias was co-developed and co-produced in response to a groundswell of concerns from Black and Global Majority BASW England members.  It is the culmination of collective contributions from frontline practitioners and thought leaders from the Black and Ethnic Minority Professionals Symposium (BPS), Professional Capabilities and Development (PC & D) group, Anti Racist Movement (A.R.M), School of Shabs, BASW England and myself.  The concerns raised include:

  • Students facing racism during placements and academic experiences
  • Practice educators encountering bias in assessment and supervisory contexts
  • Newly Qualified Social Workers (NQSWs) struggling against institutional racism in recruitment, progression, and workplace culture

These concerns were escalated through BASW (British Association of Social Workers) and representations made to key stakeholders and partners, highlighting systemic racism in social work education, early career pathways and relevant regulatory frameworks.

Shades of Bias’s launch is timely.  Its development coincided with the publication of The Child Safeguarding Review Panel “It’s Silent”: Race, racism and safeguarding children report, which highlighted a lack of accountability in addressing racism in safeguarding practices.

Importantly, Shades of Bias is informed by BASW’s Code of Ethics; Professional Capabilities Framework (PCF);  the Local Government Association’s Standards for employers of social workers in England; Social Work England’s professional standards and the Social Care Workforce Race and Equality Standards (SC WRES).  Also, it is a logical progression from the BASW England ‘Anti-racism in Social Work’ activities across the UK (between 27/05/20 – 26/09/21) report.

Shantel Thomas, founder of the award winning Anti-Racist Movement (A.R.M.), BPS member and key partner said: “Shades of Bias is more than a tool – it’s a bold declaration that lived experience matters, and that reflection is the first step towards action.  As the A.R.M. collective, we are proud to stand behind this transformative framework, which empowers practitioners not only to reveal and reflect on harm, but to repair and rebuild with integrity.  This is how we dismantle racism – from the inside out.” 

Shabnam Ahmed MBE, founder of School of Shabs, BPS member and key partner said: “Shades of Bias is a transformative tool, powerful for both deep reflection and bold action. It empowers self-agency by giving voice to silenced experiences and challenging the minimisation of racism. True change demands bravery: to recognise that both courage and vulnerability can sit side by side.  The discomfort is necessary for accountability. When we face these truths together, change and anti-racism becomes possible.”  

More than just a template 

Shades of Bias can be used to inform policy, practice and education, as follows:

  • In policy, it can inform consultation responses and track systemic patterns of discrimination
  • In practice, it serves as a supervision tool, a CPD mechanism and a reflective journal
  • In education, it supports students and educators to explore bias meaningfully and sensitively
  • It encourages multi-level perspectives and multi-disciplinary dialogue

Shades of Bias can be used:

  • Individually for personal reflection, CPD or supervision
  • Within teams to address group dynamics and organisational culture
  • Across institutions as part of safeguarding, HR processes, whistleblowing or reflective learning 

The section for people responsible for the bias supports individuals who have engaged in discriminatory, oppressive or racist actions/behaviours whether knowingly or unwittingly.  It has a structured, non-punitive approach to reflection, helping individuals to take responsibility, learn and commit to anti-discriminatory, anti-oppressive and anti-racist practices.

The template encourages people responsible for bias to:

  • Recognise and understand personal biases
  • Acknowledge and address the harm they have caused
  • Align themselves with professional ethics and regulatory expectations
  • Contribute to a culture of self-honesty and transformative change

From seed to systemic

Social workers have shared the benefits of implementing and applying Shades of Bias:

  • “We all have biases. It’s the human condition. Recognising them is what makes the difference.”
  • “I love the guidance questions under each section because it helps me think and probe further into the situation. By the time I get to the reflection at the end, I have literally torn apart the entire situation and now, allows me to think beyond the situation.  The fact that the case study is going to be used to “repair” gives me the motivation to complete this.”
  • “The ideas are innovative and a pragmatic approach to seeking to achieve change.  I can see how I could use it either in my role as a Practice Educator and/or when I take on Anti-Racism within the organisation.  The Reveal>Reflect>Repair part is easily relatable too.”  
  • “I do feel it’s really positive and I could completely relate as a neuro diverse Black woman.  Thank you I feel it’s a great resource and is easy to understand.”  
  • “I just wanted to say that Shades of Bias is a fantastic and ingenious idea!  I am genuinely impressed with the depth and thoughtfulness that has gone into developing this framework.”
  • “Shades of Bias is a fantastic initiative. This addresses an area often overlooked, as many instances of discrimination, particularly from managers towards social workers, result in disciplinary action but rarely focus on the underlying bias. The burden of proof unfortunately falls on the aggrieved party, who often belongs to the global majority.  While this is a positive step, I still believe we need stronger action at the policy level.”

Shades of Bias helps to foster a culture of honesty, humility and hope – centred on the belief that accountability is not an accusation, but a duty of care and professionalism.  It is a framework for all levels of the profession – from students and practitioners to senior leaders, from academics to policy influencers.  Shades of Bias supports the profession’s evolving need for brave, psychologically safe spaces that honour complexity, intersectionality and human emotions.

What distinguishes Shades of Bias is its belief that transformation starts within.  By confronting our blind spots, we move towards integrity and self-awareness.  By documenting injustice, we can seed change.  By embracing our discomfort, we honour the dignity of others.

Shades of Bias is not a one-off resource.  It is a philosophy, a practice and a call to action.  If widely adopted, it has the power to humanise systems, reimagine accountability and hardwire social justice into the fabric of social work and beyond.  When bias is revealed and reflection is authentic, repair becomes possible.

“When they try to deny us, resist with Shades of Bias!”

‘One world, one race… the human race!’

Download the Shades of Bias case study template and the full suite of materials and templates today at: https://basw.co.uk/shades-bias.


Let’s talk about the criticisms of EDI work

Shammi Rahman portrait

Written by Shammi Rahman

Shammi is a Diversity and Equalities Adviser for HFL Education and a former member of the Advisory Board for the Children's Commissioner. She brings 19 years of secondary education experience, specialising in Religious Studies. Shammi has played a key role in promoting high-quality Religious Education as an Executive Leader for NATRE,working with SACRE boards and providing support for teaching Islam at GCSE and A Level. With a background in championing community cohesion and interfaith activities with young people in Milton Keynes, Shammi advocates for diverse student voices. Dedicated to enhancing race equity in education, she supports school leaders through bespoke support or training for a more inclusive educational landscape.

I’m very aware of the conversations happening across organisations amongst EDI (Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion) professionals on LinkedIn and those facing growing scrutiny. Whether from leadership, colleagues, wider society or online, there are increasingly vocal critiques about how EDI is approached and who is seen as credible in the space. Understanding these criticisms, whether we agree with them or not, helps us engage more thoughtfully and improve the impact of this vital work so we can all work together with meaning.

Here are some of the common criticisms I am seeing being expressed:

  • Questioning Authenticity and Expertise – the idea that some EDI professionals are self-appointed or lack formal expertise.
  • Questioning Motivations and Job Security – A belief that some professionals are driven more by job preservation or ideology than by organisational outcomes.
  • Perceived Bias – Advisers seen as leaning left politically, overly virtuous, or part of ideological “echo chambers.”
  • Questioning Communication Style – some feel the language can feel “othering” or overly dramatic, especially around race, and allyship.
  • Questioning the Emotional Impact – seeing Distress in the workplace as real but sometimes viewed as performative or exaggerated.
  • Framing – as “black-and-white thinking,” often linked (rightly or wrongly) to neurodivergent traits or rigid ideologies.
  • Concerns about Social Justice Orientation – the idea that the work is politically motivated or aligned with activist agendas.

Many of these critiques misunderstand the depth and purpose of equity work, while some raise perfectly important challenges that EDI leaders should reflect on. I think a much deeper understanding is essential for anyone engaging in this space, both those who support EDI and those questioning it to move forward with greater clarity, purpose, and mutual respect.

So how do we navigate pushback? Here are my reflections:

Working in the field of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (EDI) and in my role, specifically focusing on race and religion, is incredibly rewarding, but it comes with its own challenges, which I personally find helpful in helping me understand better and reassess how I help people. It is particularly interesting when faced with resistance or pushback because these challenges can manifest in many forms, from scepticism about the value of the work to outright dismissal of lived experiences.

As someone who left the teaching profession because I knew, and have known, for many years education has much work to do in race equity and understanding faith communities better, I have been very grateful to have been working closely with some of the most inspiring school leaders, but I want to share some personal reflections on these challenges.

The goal isn’t to point fingers and I don’t know anyone who has that intention. My intentions are to foster understanding and open the door for more honest, respectful conversations, even if we disagree, about how we can all contribute to creating better, more inclusive workplaces. That’s the bottom line. More importantly for the benefit of doing right by the children and communities we serve and care about.

  1. The Struggle to be Heard: Questioning Experience and Expertise
    One of the most frustrating aspects of EDI work is when your expertise or lived experience is questioned. The very people who are often asked to speak out about racism, exclusion, or marginalisation are met with scepticism about the validity of their experiences. It’s important to remember that for many of us in this space, we’re not just speaking from academic knowledge, we’re also sharing the experiences of colleagues, friends, and family members who face these challenges daily but often feel too unsafe to speak up. The real cost of these discussions is often invisible, but it is crucial to acknowledge and respect the lived experiences behind them.
  2. The Burden of Proof: Constantly Justifying Your Claims
    Another significant problem is the expectation to constantly “prove” the validity of what you’re saying. I’ve often found myself in situations where even after providing clear evidence, whether it’s research, statistics, or firsthand accounts, the response is to ask for more proof or dismiss the evidence entirely. This can be incredibly discouraging, as it implies that the experience or evidence being shared isn’t worthy of consideration. It’s essential that we move beyond the need for endless validation and start acknowledging the lived realities of those who have been marginalised.
  3. The Dismissal of Personal Experience
    Personal stories and experiences are powerful tools for change, yet they’re often dismissed as “emotional,” “biased,” or “misunderstood.” Phrases like “You would say that, wouldn’t you?” or “I think you misunderstood” can undermine the point of the conversation. We have to recognise that personal stories are not just anecdotes, they are a crucial part of understanding the broader systemic issues. When these stories are minimised or invalidated, we lose an opportunity to connect and find solutions to problems behind the issues.
  4. Political Labels: Don’t Pigeonhole EDI Advocates
    One of the challenges of working in EDI is the tendency to be pigeonholed into a political category. People often try to label EDI advocates as “left-leaning” or “activists,” which oversimplifies our perspectives. The reality is many of us don’t fit neatly into these boxes. In fact, some of us have experienced racism from self-proclaimed liberals or left-leaning individuals. EDI advocates come from diverse backgrounds and political ideologies, just as people with racist views do and it’s important to respect that there is diversity of thought amongst all groups. The work we do is not about political affiliation, it’s about creating spaces where everyone can thrive.
  5. Race and Religion: The Topics We Often Avoid
    Why have I focused on these two protected characteristics? Not only can I relate to them, I also know many real stories of discrimination that have and still prevent people from enjoying a fulfilling career or school experience. While all protected characteristics are important, there is a consistent pattern where discussions around race and religion are either avoided or deprioritised. This is often a silent issue in many workplaces where conversations about race or religion are treated as uncomfortable or taboo. This lack of focus on these critical issues only perpetuates the marginalisation of those who experience racial or religious discrimination. So that is why it’s vital that we prioritise these conversations (where it is needed) and create environments where they can happen openly and without fear of retaliation.
  6. Allyship and Accountability: Why It Matters
    The concept of allyship often makes some leaders uncomfortable because it involves acknowledging their own role in creating change and can feel threatening. But the truth is, we cannot continue to rely on ethnically minoritised individuals to bear the burden of EDI work. Leaders, especially those with power and influence, must be held accountable for creating inclusive environments. If leadership doesn’t take responsibility for EDI efforts, progress will always be limited. True allyship involves accountability, and it’s time for those in power to step up and lead effectively and that is where my energy lies and why allyship is needed.
  7. The Impact of Racism on Well-Being: It’s Not Exaggerated
    Another reality that often gets overlooked is the profound impact that discrimination can have on an individual’s health and well-being. Many people who speak out about their experiences with racism or discrimination do so at great personal risk. For some, the consequences are dire stress-related illnesses such as heart disease or high blood pressure are not uncommon. This isn’t an exaggeration. When individuals are forced to endure toxic work environments for years, it takes a toll on their mental and physical health. Recognising this harm is essential to making meaningful progress in the EDI space.
  8. Stereotyping EDI Advocates: A Misunderstanding
    A common stereotype about those working in EDI is that they are “ideologically rigid” or predominantly neurodivergent. This stereotype not only undermines the professionalism and rigour of EDI work, but it also perpetuates a harmful narrative about those who are dedicated to creating inclusive spaces. EDI work is not about rigid ideology, it’s about fostering environments that allow everyone to thrive, regardless of background. Reducing EDI practitioners to one-dimensional labels only serves to dismiss the complexity of the work and its importance.
  9. Racism Is Political: It Doesn’t Stay Out of the Workplace
    Some critics argue that EDI work is too political. But the reality is that racism and discrimination are inherently political, they are driven by policies, social norms, and cultural attitudes that affect every part of society, including the workplace. The influence of politics doesn’t stop at the doors of the office. National and local political agendas that perpetuate racism and discrimination impact everyone, including employees. It’s crucial that we understand the broader societal forces at play and work to mitigate their effects in our organisations instead of ignoring them and again, expecting racially minoritised people to take the brunt of the negativity.
  10. Creating Space for Open Conversations
    Ultimately, tension and conflict within EDI spaces often arise when open, honest conversations aren’t welcomed or facilitated. For everyone to thrive in an organisation, we need to create spaces where all voices can be heard, where differences are respected, and where leadership is willing to listen, learn, and adapt. It’s only when we build good relations with one another and trust each other that we can truly work efficiently and inclusively.

Conclusion: A Call for Action
EDI work is not easy, but it is necessary. The challenges we face in navigating resistance, misunderstanding, and pushback are real, but they shouldn’t deter us from our mission. We need to keep the conversation going, foster empathy, and encourage leadership to take responsibility. Only then can we begin to create workplaces that are truly inclusive and equitable for everyone. This is not the time to cave into push back, this is the time to embrace and push back with something better, with collective strength, kindness and sustained commitment.


Switching on the local talent resource in international schools.

Laura Mitchelson portrait

Written by Laura Mitchelson

Laura is a freelancer helping schools in Retention and Engagement. Previous roles include Director of Enrollment and Communications at Dwight School Hanoi, Impact and Innovation Unit Advisor at Qibao Dwight High School, Secondary Language Teacher at Millfield School.

According to the OECD’s Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018, the average annual professional development hours for teachers internationally is around 62 hours per year. Some would argue it should be more, some might debate the value of some of that PD but it’s there.

In other industries like healthcare, retail, finance, banking, IT and telecoms, the average number of hours of professional development received each year is also about 60 hours but there is one difference – in those industries, it doesn’t matter which part of the organisation you are from, you have access to the same amount of professional development – it might depend on how long you have been with the business or what level you are at, whereas in the international school sector, teachers almost always have access to many more hours of PD than their colleagues in the business management side of the school do. 

When will Finance, IT, HR and Operations teams be given the same access to professional development and learning support as their teacher peers? 

There is a lot to consider here – it is the road less travelled, so proceeding with caution makes sense. To start requires us looking at THREE things:

  1. What are the existing professional qualifications that school management team staff have? Are Finance Directors ACCA certified? Does the HR Manager have an SHRM certification? Does the IT Director have the CITM? Do school leaders and governors know these accreditations and their issuing bodies well enough to assess candidates at interview stage in these professions and does the school look for these at the recruitment stage?
  2. When, how and what should make up the professional development that these management team staff receive once they are at a school? Is there a career growth pathway, planned support for professional growth, where does the budget come from?
  3. Where can teaching and non-teaching staff come together in professional development? Soft skills development with a focus on areas like team leadership, project management, budgeting, running effective meetings, and reporting are all areas of growth that are common to educators and business managers.

By developing ALL staff, schools respect both the notion of professional growth in general, and allow these school management professionals to be seen on a level with the wonderfully qualified and heavily professionally developed teaching staff. It is appropriate and right that we shine a spotlight here.  

Schools have a wide variety of options available to them when they embark on the professional development of their school business management teams. Here are some approaches that can be considered depending on the stage and needs of the individuals and teams in place: 

  • Internal or External Mentoring
  • Coaching
  • Shadow Days
  • Language Lessons
  • Observations
  • Internal/External Training
  • Online study
  • Master’s Degree support
  • On-the-job training
  • Industry body membership
  • Conference attendance
  • Career Mapping
  • High quality appraisals
  • 360 appraisals
  • Job rotation
  • Internship programs
  • Group coaching
  • E-learning
  • In-house workshops
  • Day release to further education 
  • Supported Local/virtual networking
  • Employee wellness programs

With a pay disparity between international teachers and those, often local staff, who work in ‘support’ roles like IT, Admin, HR, Finance and Operations, divisions and rifts can form, and by actively supporting the professional growth of those who work in these functions, schools can reap significant benefits in the areas of school reputation, retention, cross-departmental collaboration, and organisational resilience. 

There is room for much more discussion of this topic in the coming years. 


My Experience as a Speaker at the Diverse Educators Conference in Scotland: A Step Towards Change

Sadia Hussain-Şavuk portrait

Written by Sadia Hussain-Şavuk

Sadia Hussain-Şavuk, originally a Biology teacher, is now a Diversity, Equality and Inclusion Lead working predominantly with schools within the independent sector providing teacher training, pupil workshops and consultancy in her main area of anti-racism. In addition to this she sits on a number of boards including the BSA/IELA Inclusion Advisory Board and is co-chair of the Curriculum Reforms workstream of the Anti-Racism in Education Programme.

In February, I had the incredible honour of speaking at the inaugural Diverse Educators Conference in Scotland. As the first event of its kind, the conference was a bold and inspiring step towards promoting inclusivity, representation, and meaningful change within education. The atmosphere was charged with energy, optimism, and a deep-seated belief in the power of education to shape a better future for all.

The Power of Positivity

One of the most striking things about the conference was the positivity and passion that the participants brought to the table. Educators from across Scotland, with diverse backgrounds and experiences, gathered together not only to share their ideas but to spark action. There was a sense of unity and purpose that made the event feel more like a movement than a typical conference. As I stood before such an engaged audience, it was incredibly reassuring to see how committed these educators were to making positive changes in their schools, classrooms, and communities. Whether it was promoting inclusivity in the curriculum, advocating for equitable opportunities, or fostering a more diverse learning environment, it was clear that the educators in the room were not just talking about change – they were living it. It’s moments like these that remind me why I became an educator in the first place: to make a difference. And seeing so many others who share that same drive was truly inspiring.

The Challenges We Still Face
Despite the immense positivity, there was an undercurrent of concern that stayed with me throughout the conference. While we celebrated the progress that has been made and the steps that are being taken to make education more inclusive, we cannot ignore the slow pace of change. It is difficult to not feel a sense of frustration when you consider how far we still have to go. Although there are pockets of progress, systemic barriers persist. In many schools, diverse perspectives are still sidelined or tokenised. Too often, young people with marginalised identities still face barriers to success, whether that be in terms of representation, access to resources, or the recognition of their unique challenges. As educators, we know that it’s not enough to simply raise awareness. The real work lies in creating long-term, sustainable change. But when progress is slow, it feels as though we are failing the very students we are meant to serve. The young people of today – those who will shape our tomorrow – are waiting for us to do better. And while I am hopeful for the future, it’s hard to ignore the gap between where we are now and where we need to be.

A Call to Action
The Diverse Educators Conference served as both a celebration of what’s been achieved and a reminder of the work that remains to be done. I left the event with a renewed sense of purpose, but also a deeper understanding of the urgent need for change. As educators, we must keep pushing the boundaries of what is possible. We must continue to challenge the status quo and demand that every child, regardless of their background, has access to a truly equitable education. We cannot afford to wait for change to happen on its own – we must be the ones to make it happen. The diversity, passion, and commitment I witnessed at the conference filled me with hope, but I also know that it will take all of us – working together, side by side – to ensure that the next generation of students can thrive in an educational system that fully supports their needs and potential. In the end, the Diverse Educators Conference wasn’t just a moment of celebration – it was a call to action. It was a reminder that our work is far from over, and that every step we take towards inclusivity and equity is a step closer to a brighter future for all. Let’s not rest until that future becomes a reality.


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